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High-Value Agricultual Markets and Contract Farming: Implications for Rural Development in Africa

高价值农业市场和订单农业：对非洲农村发展的影响

基本信息

批准号：
64959584
负责人：
Professor Dr. Matin Qaim
金额：
--
依托单位：
Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (ZEF)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2007-12-31 至 2012-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/64959584?language=en
关键词：
Value Agricultual Markets Contract Farming

项目摘要

High-value agricultural markets are gaining in importance internationally, including in developing countries. One typical feature of these markets is tighter vertical coordination along supply chains, often involving contract farming. This is likely to have far-reaching implications for rural development. Previous studies on the impacts of contract farming have concentrated primarily on the direct effects, while indirect effects through various spillovers were largely neglected. This project uses a broader approach. A conceptual framework and appropriate quantitative methodologies will be developed to capture both the direct and spillover effects of contract farming. Empirically, the research will focus on high-value vegetable production in countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, where knowledge on how to promote pro-poor rural development is particularly needed. Using an innovative sampling design, comprehensive household survey data will be collected for one domestic and one export supply chain. Econometric analyses will focus on productivity, efficiency, employment, and income effects, and the role of different institutional factors. The results will advance the research direction and will add to the understanding of how to assess and guide contract farming schemes from a development perspective.

高价值农产品市场在国际上，包括在发展中国家，越来越重要。这些市场的一个典型特征是沿着供应链的纵向协调更加紧密，往往涉及代耕。这可能对农村发展产生深远影响。以往关于订单农业影响的研究主要集中在直接影响上，而通过各种溢出效应产生的间接影响在很大程度上被忽视。该项目采用了更广泛的方法。将制定一个概念框架和适当的量化方法，以捕捉订单农业的直接和溢出效应。根据经验，研究将侧重于撒哈拉以南非洲国家的高价值蔬菜生产，这些国家特别需要关于如何促进扶贫农村发展的知识。将采用创新的抽样设计，为一个国内供应链和一个出口供应链收集全面的住户调查数据。计量经济学分析将侧重于生产率、效率、就业和收入效应，以及不同制度因素的作用。研究结果将推进研究方向，并将增加对如何从发展角度评估和指导合同农业计划的理解。