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Magnetic effect and its application of functional pressure in permalloy keeper

磁效应及其功能压力在坡莫合金保持器中的应用

基本信息

批准号：
09672016
负责人：
HISATAKE Keizo
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Kanagawa Dental College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

When the soft magnetic materials such as permalloy or ferrites including gar*ets are stressed, or under external stimulus or forces, the permeability is gradually or suddenly changed due to a change of domain wall movements. We tried the phenomena *pecially disaccommodation (gradual decrease of permeability with time) to the dentistry field. The objectives are double, one is the analysis of the behaviors of magnetic materials under simulus or occlusion process. The other is an analysis of occlusion process. In this experiment, the former process of magnetic materials is limited, since many obuservations are obtained in relation to this pourpose. Furthemore, light irradiation is found to be equivalent to the mechanical force in the point of the permeability relaxation such as disaccommodation. This reason may be drawn from the photoinduced distortion in an insulating materials, garnets. In addition, a large Balkhausen effect was found under external stress. On the other hands, a usual Balkhausen effect consists of a small discontinuous steps of magnetization, the magnitudes of which depend on the strength of weight, resulting in the crystal local distortion. In the preliminary stage of experiments, the reason why the photoinduced disaccommodation can take place in garnets at low temperatures is a puzzling problem. However, we propose a tentative explanation based on the photoinduced distortion and the induced preferred directions within the domain wall in soft materials create localized potential minima. As these minima become deeper with time, the mobility of the domain wall will decrease, associated with gradual decrease of initial permeability after demagnetization, so called, disaccommodation.

当软磁性材料如坡莫合金或铁氧体（包括石榴石）受到应力，或在外部刺激或力的作用下，由于畴壁运动的变化，磁导率会逐渐或突然变化。我们尝试了牙科领域的现象 * 特别是退变（渗透性随时间逐渐降低）。研究的目的有两个，一是分析磁性材料在模拟或闭塞过程中的行为。二是咬合过程分析。在这个实验中，磁性材料的前一个过程是有限的，因为许多observerations获得与此有关的pourpose。此外，光照射被发现是等效的机械力的点的磁导率弛豫，如disaccharation。这一原因可能来自于绝缘材料石榴石的光致畸变。此外，在外加应力作用下，还发现了很大的泊松效应。另一方面，一个常见的磁致伸缩效应包括一个小的不连续的磁化步骤，其大小取决于重量的强度，导致晶体的局部变形。在实验的前期，石榴石在低温下为什么会发生光致减差是一个令人困惑的问题。然而，我们提出了一个尝试性的解释的基础上的光致畸变和诱导的优选方向内的软材料的畴壁产生本地化的潜在的最小值。当这些极小值随时间变得更深时，畴壁的迁移率将降低，这与退磁后初始磁导率的逐渐降低有关，即所谓的失协。