KINESIOLOGICAL STUDY OF BALANCE DISORDER IN THE ELDERLY AND THE DISABLED.

老年人和残疾人平衡障碍的运动学研究。

• 批准号: 09671495
• 负责人: SHINOHARA Hideki
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09671495/
• 关键词: the Elderly; static standing balance; Romberg ratio; dynamic standing balance; stepping motion; fall; the disabled; postural control; 歩行速度; 身体動揺; 足圧中心点移動; 運動機能障害; 静的立位平衡; 動的立位平衡; 身体重心動揺; 平衡機能; 動作解析; 筋電図

l) The elderly men and women showed increased body sway in static standing balance compared with the young. Body sway of the elderly with aging increased prominently from decade 70's to 80's, especially in the eLderly men.2) Romberg ratio, an index of dependency on vision in postural control during quiet stance, was significantly larger in the elderly men compared with the young. The elderly women, however, did not show larger Romberg ratio compared with the young. Romberg ratio should be re-examined in further research on standing balance of the elderly.3) The locus of the center of pressure of the elderly men and women decreased significantly compared with the young in stepping task used as dynamic balance test used in this research. It was indicated that the elderly performed weight-shifting motion to the lateral direction less efficiently.4) From the findings of the test of lateral weight-shifting motion for the patients with cerebellar ataxia and myelopathy, it was considered that the myelopathy patients showed slower speed, and that the ataxic patients demonstrated less accuracy as well as slower speed in weight-shifting.5) In comparison of standing balance between faller and non-faller, not only static balance test but dynamic balance test such as steeping task should be performed for prevention of fall and rehabilitation of the elderly or the disabled persons.

L)与年轻人相比，老年男性和女性在静态站立平衡时的身体摇摆度都有所增加。从70‘S到80’S，老年人的身体摆动随着年龄的增长而显著增加，尤其是老年男性。2)安静站立时姿势控制对视觉的依赖性指数Romberg Ratio老年男性显著大于年轻人。然而，与年轻女性相比，老年女性并没有表现出更大的龙伯格比率。在对老年人站立平衡的进一步研究中，应重新检验龙贝格比率。3)作为本研究动态平衡测试的步态任务中，老年男性和女性的压力中心轨迹显著低于年轻人。4)从小脑性共济失调和脊髓病患者的侧向移重测试结果可以看出，脊髓病患者的移重速度较慢，而共济失调患者的移重准确性较差，移重速度也较慢。5)在比较跌倒和非跌倒的站立平衡时，不仅应进行静态平衡测试，还应进行浸泡等动平衡测试，以防止老年人或残疾人的跌倒和康复。

项目成果

Yoneda T, Shinohara H, et al.: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women."Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

Yoneda T、筱原 H 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和步进平衡的比较”。神户健康科学通报。

米田稔彦 他: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women"Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

米田俊彦 (Toshihiko Yoneda) 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和踏步平衡的比较”《神户健康科学通报》15. 45-48 (1999)。

米田稔彦,篠原英記 他: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women"Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

Toshihiko Yoneda、Eiki Shinohara 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和踏步平衡的比较”《神户健康科学通报》15. 45-48 (1999)。

米田稔彦: "平衡機能障害に対する理学療法の効果とその限界"理学療法. 18. 79-83 (2001)

Toshihiko Yoneda：“物理治疗对平衡功能障碍的影响和局限性”物理治疗 18. 79-83 (2001)。

Shinohara H, Yoneda T, et al.: "Relationship between Upright Standing Balance and Walking Velocity in Elderly Subjects."Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 16. 51-56 (2000)

Shinohara H、Yoneda T 等人：“老年人直立站立平衡与步行速度之间的关系。”神户健康科学通报。