An Overall Research on Design Method of Lighting, Thermal and Air Environment in Atria

这份报告分两卷。在第一卷中，作者根据对实际建筑数据的文献研究和大型围护结构环境的现场测量，描述了大型围护结构热环境的设计方法。在第二卷中，作者描述了与大型外壳热环境的设计方法，评估方法和数值模拟方法有关的理论。第一卷每一章的内容如下。在第一章中，展示了对文献中大量心房记录的研究结果，在第二章中，通过对设计者进行问卷调查的研究结果。在第三章和第四章中，通过现场测量分析了日本中庭的热环境；在第五章中，讨论了欧洲玻璃幕墙建筑的特点。第二卷每一章的内容如下。第一章讨论了中庭热环境设计的设计气象数据。第二章讨论了烟雾和气流的特性，第三章讨论了通过测量来评价热环境的方法，第四章讨论了中庭的声学特性，以及用CFD或宏观模拟模型模拟大型箱体内热环境分布的方法。

This report consists of two volumes. In the first volume, the authors describe the design methods of thermal environment in large enclosures based on literature research about actual buildings data and field measurements of environments in large enclosures. In the second volume, the authors describes the theory relating to design method, evaluation method and numerical simulation methods of thermal environment in large enclosures.The contents in each chapter of the first volume are the following. In the first chapter, the results of research on a lot of atria recording in the literature are shown and in the second chapter, the results of research through questionnaires to designers. In the 3rd and the 4th chapter, thermal environments of atria in Japan are analyzed by field measurements and in the 5th chapter, the characteristics of glass covered buildings in Europe are discussed.The contents in each chapter of the second volume are the following. In the first chapter, the design weather data for thermal environmental design of atria are discussed. The characteristics of behavior of smoke and air flow in the second chapter, evaluation methods of thermal environments through measurements in the 3rd chapter, the acoustics characteristics of atria in the 4th chapter and simulation methods of thermal environmental distribution in large enclosures by CFD or macro simulation models are discussed.