An Overall Research on Design Method of Lighting, Thermal and Air Environment in Atria

本报告分为两卷。在第一卷中，作者在文献研究的基础上，对实际建筑数据和大型封闭空间环境的现场测量，描述了大型封闭空间热环境的设计方法。第二卷介绍了大型封闭空间热环境的设计方法、评价方法和数值模拟方法的有关理论，第一卷各章的内容如下：第一章介绍了大量文献中关于心房记录的研究结果，第二章通过对设计者的问卷调查，介绍了研究结果。第三章和第四章对日本中庭的热环境进行了实测分析，第五章对欧洲玻璃幕墙建筑的特点进行了探讨。第一章论述了中庭热环境设计的设计气象资料。第二章讨论了烟气和气流的行为特征，第三章讨论了通过测量评价热环境的方法，第四章讨论了中庭的声学特性，以及通过CFD或宏观仿真模型模拟大型封闭空间热环境分布的方法。

This report consists of two volumes. In the first volume, the authors describe the design methods of thermal environment in large enclosures based on literature research about actual buildings data and field measurements of environments in large enclosures. In the second volume, the authors describes the theory relating to design method, evaluation method and numerical simulation methods of thermal environment in large enclosures.The contents in each chapter of the first volume are the following. In the first chapter, the results of research on a lot of atria recording in the literature are shown and in the second chapter, the results of research through questionnaires to designers. In the 3rd and the 4th chapter, thermal environments of atria in Japan are analyzed by field measurements and in the 5th chapter, the characteristics of glass covered buildings in Europe are discussed.The contents in each chapter of the second volume are the following. In the first chapter, the design weather data for thermal environmental design of atria are discussed. The characteristics of behavior of smoke and air flow in the second chapter, evaluation methods of thermal environments through measurements in the 3rd chapter, the acoustics characteristics of atria in the 4th chapter and simulation methods of thermal environmental distribution in large enclosures by CFD or macro simulation models are discussed.