Mutual relation between environmental composition elements, patient psychology and medical function on evaluation method of medical environment

随着医疗功能的进步和患者的老龄化，医疗观念正在发生变化，医疗机构之间的功能专业化也随之发生变化。需要建立与医疗设施变化相适应的环境评价方法。本研究旨在明确环境构成要素、患者心理和医疗功能之间的相互关系，建立医疗环境评价方法。1999年，中央诊断科(手术科、检查科、X线科)的职能和物资搬运部。并对其进行了分析。在任何情况下，都指出了对这些部门管理方法的重要关切。并参考以往有关患者心理和环境评价方法的研究，将三年的研究结果分别报告在护理单元、门诊部、手术部、检查和X线科、物料部、患者心理和环境评价方法的各个章节，并对医疗环境评价的具体方法进行了探讨，因为报告中阐明了环境要素、患者和医疗功能的相互关系，尽管各部分的讨论程度有所不同。

With advance of the medical function and aging of the patient, the medical concept is being varied and the change of the functional specialization among the medical facilities is caused. The establishment of environment evaluation method corresponded to the change of the medical facility is needed. This study was planed in the purpose to clarify the mutual relation of the environment composition element, the patient psychology and the medical function, to establish a medical environment evaluation method.In 1997-1998, the function of the nursing unit and the outpatient department were examined. In 1999, the functions of the central diagnosis departments (operating, examination and X-ray dept.) and the material handling dept. were analyzed. The important concern with a method of the management of the departments was pointed out in any cases. Also the past studies about the patient psychology and the environment evaluation methods were referred.The results of three years study were reported in the each chapters of nursing unit, outpatient dept., operating dept., examination and X-ray dept., material handling dept., patient psychology and methods of environment evaluation.Discussion of the concrete way of the medical environment evaluation will be the following study step, because the mutual relation of environmental elements, patient, and medical function was clarified in the report, although the level of discussion is diverse among the parts.