THE STUDY ON THE NATURAL AND CULTURAL ENVlRONMENTS IN PREHISTORIC JAPAN

日本史前自然文化环境研究

• 批准号: 09208101
• 负责人: KOIZUMI Itaru
• 金额: $ 67.97万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09208101/
• 关键词: δ13C; δ15N; C3PLANTS; DISPERSAL OF RICE; WILD BOAR; PIG; JOMON PERIOD; 1700-YEAR CYCLICITY; δ^<13>C; δ^<15>N; ヒグマ; 黄砂; 鬼界カルデラ; 黒潮; 水田稲作; C4植物; オオムギ; グスク時代; 家畜豚; 変換関数; 黒潮・親潮; 残留コラーゲン; 南西モンスーン; ダンスガードサイクル; 縄文文化; 陸橋; 残留遺伝子; 最終氷期

1. INCREASES IN CRUSTIC MATERIALS FROM THE JAPANESE ISLANDS SHOW A 1700-YEAR CYCLICITY THROUGH THE LAST INTERGLACIAL PERIOD. THIS PROVES THAT, BECAUSE THE INCREASED MEAN ACCELARATED CHEMICAL WEATHERING DURING WARM PERIODS, SUMMER SURFACE TEMPERATURES FLUCTUATED BETWEEN 22℃ AND 25℃ IN THE 1700-YEAR CYCLE, WHILE WlNTER SURFACE TEMPERATURES WERE FIXED AROUND 10℃ WITHOUT SIGNIFICANT FLUCTUATIONS.2. C4 PLANTS SEEM TO HAVE BEEN POTENTIALLY UTILIZED IN THE JOMON ERA, BUT TO HAVE DECLINED SlNCE THE YAYOI.3. IT SEEMS POSSIBLE THAT IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS DID NOT INTRODUSE CULTIVATED RICE AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF RICE FARMING AT THE SAME TIME.4. DNA PROFILES OF EXCAVATED SUS BONES PROVE THAT SUS SCROFA LEUCOMYSTAX WERE BROUGHT FROM HONSHU INTO HOKKAIDO DURING THE JOMON TO EPI-JOMON PERIODS, AND THAT NORTHERN SUS SCROFA WERE ALSO BROUGHT INTO HOKKAIDO VIA SAKHALlN DURING THE OKHOTSK PERIOD, EVEN THROUGH MORPHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE EXCAVATED SKULLS DO NOT SHOW ANY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES FROM MEASUREMENTS OF OTHER SKULLS BELONGING TO SUS SCROFA LEUCOMYTAX.5. DURING THE FINAL JOMON TO YAYOI PERIODS, DOMESTICATED PIGS FROM THE CONTINENT WERE NOT YET RAISED IN THE JAPANESE ISLANDS.

1.日本岛屿地壳物质的增加显示了最后一次间冰期1700年的周期性。这表明，由于暖期平均加速化学风化作用的增强，在1700年的周期中，夏季地表温度在22 ~ 25℃之间波动，而冬季地表温度则固定在10℃左右，没有明显的波动. C4植物似乎已经被潜在的利用在jmon时代，但推迟早yayoi。3.移民人口可能并没有及时引进水稻种植技术.出土猪骨的DNA图谱证明，猪白纹伊蚊是在甲午至甲午时期从本州传入北海道的，而北方猪白纹伊蚊也是在鄂霍茨克时期通过萨哈林传入北海道的，即使通过对出土头骨的形态测量，也没有显示出与其他猪白纹伊蚊头骨的测量有任何显著差异。在最后的JOMON TO YAYOI时期，日本岛屿还没有饲养来自大陆的家养猪。

项目成果

Kawamura Yoshinari: "Immigration of mammals into Japan during the Quaternary, with comments on land or ice bridge formation enabled human immigration"Acta Anthropologia Sinica. 19. 264-269 (2000)

河村吉成：“第四纪期间哺乳动物移民到日本，对陆地或冰桥形成的评论使得人类移民得以实现”《人类学报》。

田名部雄一: "日本犬の起源に関する考察" 獣医畜産新報. 51・1. 9-14 (1981)

田边雄一：“对日本狗起源的思考”《兽医和畜牧报纸》51・14（1981）。

Yasuda Yoshinori: "The earliest record of major anthropogenic deforestation in Ghab Valley,northwest Syria: a palynological study"Quaternary Science Review. 73/74. 127-136 (2000)

安田吉典：“叙利亚西北部加卜谷主要人为砍伐森林的最早记录：孢粉学研究”第四纪科学评论。

Minagawa Masao: "Dietary pattern of prehistoric Japanese populations inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in bone protein"Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History. 86. 333-357 (2001)

皆川正夫：“根据骨蛋白中的稳定碳和氮同位素推断出史前日本人的饮食模式”日本国立历史博物馆公报。

佐藤 洋一郎: "縄文農耕の世界-DNA分析でわかったこと"PHP研究所. 220 (2000)

Yoichiro Sato：“绳文农业的世界 - 我们从 DNA 分析中学到了什么”PHP Institute 220 (2000)。