Manegement, Innovation & Technology Transfer to East Asia & Oceania

管理、创新

• 批准号: 09041061
• 负责人: MURAOKA Teruzo
• 金额: $ 4.48万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041061/
• 关键词: ecomonic development in East Asia; international competitiveness; Japanese-style manegement; currency and economic crisis; NIES's business firms; Oceania and East・Japan; technology innovation and transfer; regional integration; 東アジアの直接投資; 日本的経営と生

The Investigation was conducted basically under the Asian financial and economic turmoils that broke out in July 1997 in Thailand, then the economic crisis was soon spread contagion to ASEAN countries following to Philippines. Malaysia and Indonesia as well Korea as NIES in a couple of months. We take this economic crisis happened in East Asian as a valuable opportunity to tackle our exercises proposed in the investigation project. The experiences of field research are much hard to obtain by ourselves as well as some results of our field research are available as follows(1)An international competitiveness among East Asian countries is very intricate as appears in general textbook, but to a certain extext economic crises let us to get a reliable evidence that there are three grouping countries available to be divideed from the crisis process as follows, namely (a)first group claiming as 'recovery team' including four countries of Korea, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand, they are on th … More e way of getting out from dull business, (b)second group naming as 'standstill team including three countries of Indonesia, Japan and Singapore, they are nowaday at the point of business depression for those years without a survey the economic prospect on getting out of the depression, (c)third group calling as 'latecoming teram' including so- call 'three China' namely Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, they are going to toward a severe depression of economic crisis.In this context, a new contents of international competitiveness is, at present, in the process of to be forming another order in East Asia.(2)The most vital features and results having gotton in the field research are the facts finding and realities as we have visited more than 40 firms located around 10 countrie/area of Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, Korea, Phillipines, lndoneia, Singapore and Malaysia as well as various industries such as auto, electronics, business, trip, primary sector, public and prive thingtanks. governmental instition, etc..(3)In questionnaire, we have done our best to get from firms and thingtanks abroad we have visited. Three main questions are clarfied in questionnaire as follows : (a)questions regarding to curreny and economic crisis having been happened, (b)questions around to business firms of international competitiveness among East Asia countries after the financial an economic crisis happened, (c)questions about regional cooperation trend such as ASEAN and APEC, to which firms or the thinktanks concerned how take thier attitute toward these regional movements. As the results, answere available from 17 firms and thinktanks at present(questionnaire is attached in the Research Booklet as a part of final chapter). Less

调查基本上是在1997年7月泰国爆发亚洲金融和经济动荡的情况下进行的，随后经济危机很快蔓延到继菲律宾之后的东盟国家。马来西亚和印度尼西亚，以及韩国在几个月内。我们把这次发生在东亚的经济危机作为一个宝贵的机会来处理我们在调查项目中提出的行动。我们的实地调查经验是很难获得的，我们的实地调查结果如下：(1)东亚国家之间的国际竞争力如一般教科书中所示是非常复杂的，但在某种程度上，经济危机让我们获得了可靠的证据，表明有三个国家可以从危机过程中区分出来，即：(A)第一组自称‘复苏小组’，包括韩国、马来西亚、菲律宾和泰国四个国家，他们在…上更多的摆脱低迷业务的途径，(B)第二组被命名为包括印尼、日本和新加坡三国在内的停滞不前的团队，他们多年来一直处于商业低迷的边缘，对走出低迷的经济前景没有进行过调查；(C)第三组被称为包括大陆中国、香港和台湾在内的所谓“三个中国”的‘后来者’，他们将走向经济危机的严重萧条。在这种背景下，目前国际竞争力的一个新内容是，(2)在实地研究中，最重要的特征和结果是事实的发现和现实，我们访问了澳大利亚、新西兰、泰国、越南、台湾、韩国、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、新加坡和马来西亚大约10个国家/地区的40多家公司，以及汽车、电子、商务、旅游、第一产业、公共和私人部门等不同行业。政府机构等。(3)在问卷调查中，我们尽最大努力从访问过的国外公司和机构那里获得信息。问卷中主要有三个问题：(A)关于当前和经济危机发生的问题，(B)金融和经济危机发生后东亚国家中具有国际竞争力的企业的问题，(C)关于东盟和亚太经合组织等区域合作趋势的问题，关注的企业或智库对这些区域运动的态度。作为结果，目前有17家公司和智库提供了调查问卷(调查问卷作为最后一章的一部分附在研究手册中)。较少

项目成果

Jaw-Yann, Twu: "Direct Investment Chang in the International Division of Labour and Employment" The Economic Science. 46-4. 11-28 (1999)

Jaw-Yann, Twu：“国际劳动分工和就业中的直接投资变化”经济科学。

阿部 斉(編著): "アメリカ研究案内" 東京大学出版会, 284 (1998)

阿部仁（主编）：《美国研究指南》东京大学出版社，284（1998）

Tetsuo, Abo: "A Comparison of Japanese "Hybrid Factories" in the US.Europe and Asia" Management Internatiol Review. 35. 79-93 (1997)

Tetsuo, Abo：“日本在美国、欧洲和亚洲的“混合工厂”的比较”国际管理评论。

板垣 博: "日本型生産システムの国際移転" 社会科学研究. 50-1. 89-115 (1998)

板垣宏：“日本生产体系的国际转移”社会科学研究50-1（1998）。

板垣 博: "日本の直接投資の趨勢と現状" わが国の海外直接投資と産業空洞化問題. 10-28 (1998)

板垣宏：《日本直接投资的趋势和现状》日本对外直接投资与产业空心化问题10-28(1998)。