Pesticide pollution of drinking water around the Aral Sea

咸海周边饮用水源农药污染

• 批准号: 09041157
• 负责人: ISHIDA Norio
• 金额: $ 12.86万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041157/
• 关键词: Aral Sea; Irrigation; Drinking water; Syrdarya; Salinity; Pesticide; Anemia; Enivironment; 農薬; 潅漑農業; シルダリア川; 地下水; 灌漑

The large scale irrigation Agriculture in the Cetral Asia caused the Aral Sea shrinkage and the environmental destruction around the Aral Sea in these 40 years. Many reports described this problem, but we could not understand scientificaly the phenomenon occured in this area. Because the shrinkage of the Aral Sea effected on the many sites of the environment and human activities. In this study, we try to reveal the relation between the water pollution and human health in this area, especialy in Novokazalinsk region. The water quality of drinking water (river and deep well) is analysed on the salinity and pesticide. Salinity of any drinking water in this area is very high and these water are not dangerous for human body. The intake amount of salinity of the peoples in this area is three times more than another country and the salinity caused the anemia and another diseases. Pollution by pesticides is not so high as reported in the past.

40年来，中亚地区大规模的灌溉农业造成了咸海的萎缩和咸海周边环境的破坏。许多报道描述了这一问题，但我们不能科学地理解这一地区发生的现象。因为咸海的缩小影响了环境和人类活动的许多地点。本研究试图揭示该地区，特别是新卡扎林斯克地区的水污染与人体健康的关系。对饮用水（河水和深井）的水质进行了盐度和农药分析。这个地区的饮用水含盐量很高，对人体无害。这一地区的人们摄入的盐量是其他国家的三倍多，并且盐导致了贫血和其他疾病。农药污染并不像过去报道的那么严重。

项目成果

ISHIDA, N.: "BHC Pollution in the Aral Sea basin" Sustainable Use of Natural Resources of Central Asia. 169-173 (1998)

ISHIDA, N.：“咸海盆地的六六六六污染”中亚自然资源的可持续利用。

舟川晋也,小崎隆: "中央アジア大規模灌漑農地における土壌塩性化の実態"水文・水資源学会誌. 12. 60-65 (1999)

Shinya Funakawa，Takashi Ozaki：“中亚大规模灌溉农田土壤盐碱化的实际状况”日本水文水资源学会杂志12. 60-65（1999）。

中原紘之,石田紀郎,辻村茂男,川端良子: "乾燥地における大規模灌漑と河川・湖沼の水質・生態系-中央アジアの河川・湖沼の水質・生物相の特徴と変化-"水文・水資源学会誌. 12. 177-189 (1999)

中原博之、石田纪男、辻村繁夫、川端亮子：《旱地大规模灌溉与河湖水质和生态系统-中亚河湖水质和生物群的特征与变化-》水文学/水日本自然资源学会杂志。12. 177-189 (1999)

中原紘之: "乾燥地における大規模灌漑と河川・湖沼の水質・生態系-中央アジアの河川・湖沼の水質・生物相の特徴と変化-"水文・水資源学会誌. 12. 177-189 (1999)

Hiroyuki Nakahara：“旱地大规模灌溉与河流和湖泊的水质和生态系统 - 中亚河流和湖泊的水质和生物群的特征和变化 -”日本水文学和水资源学会杂志12。 177-189（1999）

Y. Morimoto: "A conceptual study for nature preservation and restoration of the Aral Sea Basin through assessment of vegetation dynamics."Sustainable use of natural resources of Central Asia, Almaty ISBN9965-9054-0-1. 141-146 (1998)

Y. Morimoto：“通过评估植被动态进行咸海盆地自然保护和恢复的概念研究。”中亚自然资源的可持续利用，阿拉木图 ISBN9965-9054-0-1。