Biodiversity and Bioproductivity in Tropical Dry Forest of Thailand

泰国热带干燥森林的生物多样性和生物生产力

• 批准号: 09041166
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Takehisa
• 金额: $ 17.54万
• 依托单位: Faculty of Regional Environment Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041166/
• 关键词: Dry Forest Flora; Tropical Dry Forest Vegetation; Fauna of small manmals; Butterflies ＆ Scarabeoidea; Agro-forestry; Home-garden; Rice Producing Forest; Ecological balance; 熱帯乾燥林; 森林構成種多様性; 雨季乾季の林相; アグロフォレストリー; 生物生産性; 森林生産物; 乾燥林の昆虫類; 植物多様性

Research Object : Their is wide distributed of decidious Dipterocarp forest named Tropical dry forest along the Mekong river, Korat plateau, northeastern Thailand. And the living peoples they have a traditional agriculture that is called an agroforestry in the dry forest areas. That ia verry good rationally and balanced of nature and agriculture. This research project should be surveyed apparent of correlation of biodiversity and bioproductivity in this dry forest areas. And results are as follows.1.Plants diversity : Vasculer plant species noumber is 80 to 140 species on 1 ha on the several kind of forest. Small noumber place are stand on rock ground and shallow soil.2.Small manmals : Collected Bat(Chiropetara), Rat and Mouse(Rattus, Muridae), total 24 species, 9 families exept undetermined 2 species, 2 genus. Amang them, 1 subspecies new recorded in this collection. Manmals diversity is rich in dry forest areas of northeastern Thailand.3.Insect : 5 family and 309 species of Butterflies(Lepipopterum) and 3 family and 85 species of Scarabeoidea (Coleoptera) specimens were collected. And measured diversity rate.4.Agriculture : A kind of crops and the farming systems in home garden was varieble, but local people have a good cycle use for forest resources and farming crops. It is traditional agroforestry systems in this areas.

研究对象：在泰国东北部的可拉高原，沿湄公河沿着分布着一片被称为热带干旱林的龙脑香落叶林。和生活的人，他们有一个传统的农业，被称为农林在干燥的森林地区。这是非常好的合理和平衡的自然和农业。本研究项目应调查该干旱林区生物多样性与生物生产力的明显相关性。1.植物多样性：几种林分上维管植物种类数为80 ~ 140种/hm 2。2.小型动物：蝙蝠（Chiropetara）、鼠（Rattus）、鼠科（Muridae），除未定2属2种外，共9科24种。其中1个亚种为新记录种。泰国东北部干旱林区人兽多样性丰富。3.昆虫：共采集蝴蝶5科309种，鞘翅目金龟子总科3科85种。4.农业：一种农作物和家庭菜园的耕作制度多种多样，但当地人对森林资源和农作物的利用有很好的循环。这是传统的农林复合系统。