Biodiversity and Bioproductivity in Tropical Dry Forest of Thailand

研究目的：泰国东北部科拉特高原湄公河沿岸广泛分布的落叶龙胆子林，名为热带干林。活着的人们在干旱的森林地区拥有一种被称为农林复合农业的传统农业。这是非常好的，合理和平衡的自然和农业。本研究项目应对该干旱林区生物多样性与生物生产力的相关性进行调查。研究结果如下：1.植物多样性：几种林分每公顷维管植物种类数为80~140种。2.小动物：共采集蝙蝠(Chiropetara)、大鼠、小鼠(Rattus，Muridae)共24种，9科9科，2属2种待定种。其中，1亚种为本采集新记录亚种。泰国东北部干旱林区昆虫多样性丰富。3.昆虫种类：细翅目(Lepipopterum)5科309种，金龟科(鞘翅目)3科85种。农业：一种作物和家庭花园的耕作制度是多种多样的，但当地人对森林资源和耕作作物有良好的循环利用。这一地区是传统的农林复合系统。

Research Object : Their is wide distributed of decidious Dipterocarp forest named Tropical dry forest along the Mekong river, Korat plateau, northeastern Thailand. And the living peoples they have a traditional agriculture that is called an agroforestry in the dry forest areas. That ia verry good rationally and balanced of nature and agriculture. This research project should be surveyed apparent of correlation of biodiversity and bioproductivity in this dry forest areas. And results are as follows.1.Plants diversity : Vasculer plant species noumber is 80 to 140 species on 1 ha on the several kind of forest. Small noumber place are stand on rock ground and shallow soil.2.Small manmals : Collected Bat(Chiropetara), Rat and Mouse(Rattus, Muridae), total 24 species, 9 families exept undetermined 2 species, 2 genus. Amang them, 1 subspecies new recorded in this collection. Manmals diversity is rich in dry forest areas of northeastern Thailand.3.Insect : 5 family and 309 species of Butterflies(Lepipopterum) and 3 family and 85 species of Scarabeoidea (Coleoptera) specimens were collected. And measured diversity rate.4.Agriculture : A kind of crops and the farming systems in home garden was varieble, but local people have a good cycle use for forest resources and farming crops. It is traditional agroforestry systems in this areas.