Inter-Regional Flow of Financial Resources in Russia

俄罗斯金融资源跨地区流动

• 批准号: 10041057
• 负责人: TABATA Shinichiro
• 金额: $ 10.75万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041057/
• 关键词: Economic Statistics of Russia; Regional Economy in Russia; Inter-budgetary Relations in Russia; ロシア市場経済化

(1) We examined statistics by regions in Russia, including regional GDP, foreign trade, hard currency receipts, foreign investments, budget and tax revenues, and clarified various problems of these statistics.(2) We analyzed inter-regional financial flows of budget resources. Especially, we investigated inter-budgetary relations, including the system of financial transfer between federal and regional budgets. We also made a research on regional budgets and as a case study we made a close investigation on budgets of such important regions as Moscow city, St. Petersburg city and Nizhnii Novgorod Oblast.(3) We investigated inter-regional financial flows from the viewpoint of household sector. We analyzed data on living standards and employment in Russian regions and showed the maldistribution of household's financial resources among Russian regions.(4) We analyzed inter-regional financial flows from the viewpoint of foreign economic relations. We thoroughly investigated data on foreign trade, hard currency receipts, foreign investments of a region and the relationship between these data and economic and financial performance of a given region. We made a special research on the distribution of oil and gas export earnings among Russian regions and demonstrated the critical importance of this distribution for the understanding of peculiarities of inter-regional financial flows in Russia.(5) We clarified the characteristics of inter-regional financial flows in Russia. We emphasized the importance of such factors as distribution of mineral resources among Russian regions and activeness of foreign economic relations in a region. We also investigated how these characteristics of inter-regional financial flows influenced the macro economic performance of Russia as whole.

(1)审查了俄罗斯各地区的统计数据，包括地区GDP、对外贸易、硬通货收入、外国投资、预算和税收收入，并澄清了这些统计数据中的各种问题。(2)分析了预算资源的地区间资金流动。特别是，我们调查了预算间关系，包括联邦和地区预算之间的财政转移制度。我们还对地区预算进行了研究，并作为案例，对莫斯科市、圣彼得堡市、下诺夫哥罗德州等重要地区的预算进行了细致的调查。（3）从家庭部门的角度考察了地区间的资金流动。通过对俄罗斯各地区生活水平和就业数据的分析,揭示了俄罗斯各地区家庭金融资源分配不均的情况。(4)从对外经济关系的角度分析了地区间资金流动。我们深入调查了一个地区的对外贸易、硬通货收入、利用外资等数据，以及这些数据与该地区经济金融运行的关系。我们对俄罗斯地区间油气出口收入的分布情况进行了专题研究，论证了这种分布对于理解俄罗斯地区间资金流动特点的至关重要性。(5)明确了俄罗斯地区间资金流动的特征。我们强调了俄罗斯地区矿产资源分布、地区对外经济关系活跃程度等因素的重要性。我们还研究了区域间资金流动的这些特征如何影响整个俄罗斯的宏观经济表现。