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National Information Infrastructure Developments : A Comparative Study on Strategic Planning

国家信息基础设施发展:战略规划的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
10041220
负责人：
MATSUMURA Tamiko
金额：
--
依托单位：
Sugiyama Jogakuen University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present study, which follows the previous study on the information infrastructure for planning information systems and networks in Asia and the Pacific (SISNAP) (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 06041014), focused on the frameworks of information policis which guide countries in the transition into information societies . The field studies were conducted in the selected countries, i. e. Singapore, Australia and the Philippines as well as the United Kingdom. The results indicated that all countries have developed frameworks of policies with notably similar approaches, but the mechanisms used for developing the policy frameworks are distinctly different. In Singapore and also Australia in the past few years, for example, the task is carried out within the executive branch of government often by the intergovernmental groups of minissters and officers under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister. In contrast in the United Kingdom, national information policies have emerged as a result of many disparate initiatives.While the mechanisms used for developing the policy frameworks are different, the study also indicated that the approaches adopted in those countries are notably similar. Based on the analysis of the approaches, an agenda was formulated which will guide the development of strategic planning for national information infrastructure development. Furthermore, this agenda provided a basis for the objective analysis of the results of the field studies for comparative study.It is expected that field studies should be continued in other countries on their national information strategies for the transition into information-intensive societies.

本研究是继上一次关于规划亚洲及太平洋信息系统和网络的信息基础设施的研究(科学研究补助金06041014)之后进行的，重点是指导正在向信息社会转型的国家的信息政策框架。实地研究是在选定的国家进行的，即新加坡、澳大利亚和菲律宾以及英国。结果表明，所有国家都制定了方针极为相似的政策框架，但用于制定政策框架的机制却截然不同。例如，在过去几年里，在新加坡和澳大利亚，这项任务在政府行政部门内执行，往往由总理主持下的政府间小组和官员执行。与之形成对比的是，在联合王国，国家信息政策是许多不同倡议的结果。虽然用于制定政策框架的机制不同，但研究报告也表明，这些国家采取的方法非常相似。根据对这些方法的分析，制定了一项议程，该议程将指导制定国家信息基础设施发展战略规划。此外，这一议程为客观分析实地研究的结果以进行比较研究提供了基础，预期其他国家应继续就其向信息密集型社会过渡的国家信息战略进行实地研究。