Comprehensive Comparative historical Research of Issues Related to the Cultural Environment of Japanese Cities

我们的研究包括(1)对大城市中心的住宿形式、卫生和身体状况的历史考察；(2)对信仰、宗教、节日和表演艺术的考察。今年3月，P.Souyri和M.Colardelle从法国来到日本，在国家历史民族学博物馆、东京法日中心和京都大学进行研究和讨论。考古发掘和城市研究的结果随后在东京和镰仓作为城市中心进行了展示。随后，在京都以及古贺、寿和地区、尾密的片田、Azuchi城堡、Hikone城堡等可能被归类为日本公社的地点进行了实地调查和讨论。9月，日本研究人员前往法国。9月24日至25日，举行了一场题为《日本城市文化环境的比较历史研究》的研讨会。在9月24日上午的会议期间，…此外，Osa Shizue和P.Rosental发表了关于“城市和现代民族国家”的论文，C.Veauvy和Narita Ryuichi担任讨论。下午，田中·米加库、撒哈拉·真本和M·科拉德勒作了介绍，C.Bonnel、J.Demoule和Hamazaki Kazushi作了讨论。9月25日，Nishikawa Kouji和Mizuno Shouji与讨论者Niki Hiroshi和P.Souyri介绍了关于“中世纪的城市和村庄”的上午会议。下午，Hahimoto Hiroyuki发表了《宫廷城市与文化》，A.Bouchy和N.Kouame担任讨论者。全程同步翻译使演讲后的讨论变得活跃起来。9月26日和27日，Colardelle先生带我们观察和讨论了他20多年来在Paladu湖和Colletiere遗址的城市中心和堡垒上进行的挖掘，这两个地方都在Charavines。我们还参观了核研究中心，观察他们恢复核的方法。有兴趣的人随后参观了其他早期和中世纪的堡垒城市。11月，A.Bouchy来到日本，她在东京大学发表了演讲，我们还就总结在法国举行的研讨会和我们的研究报告进行了共同讨论。我们的比较历史分析已经阐明了城市扮演的角色和城市内的生活方式的相似和不同之处。这决定了我们在研究中将采取的方法，并允许合作调查的增加。较少

Our research consists of (1) an historical examination of the forms of lodging, hygiene, and the state of the body in large urban centers, and (2) examination faith, religion, festivals, and performing arts.In March of this year, P. Souyri, M. Colardelle came to Japan from France to present their research and carry out discussions at the National Museum of Historical Ethnology, the Tokyo Franco-Japanese Center, and Kyoto University. Results of archaeological excavation and urban studies were then presented on Tokyo and Kamakura as urban centers. This was followed by field surveys and discussions carried out in Kyoto as well as in Koga, the Shouwa region, Katata in Omi, Azuchi Castle, Hikone Castle, sites that may all be grouped as Japanese communes.In September, Japanese research members travelled to France. On September 24 and 25, was held a symposium, entitled, "Comparative Historical Research of the Cultural Environment of Japanese Cities". During the morning session on September 24 … More , Osa Shizue and P.Rosental presented papers on "Cities and The Modern Nation State" while C.Veauvy and Narita Ryuichi acted as discussions. In the afternoon, Tanaka Migaku, Sahara Makoto and M.Colardelle presented and C.Bonnel, J.Demoule and Hamazaki Kazushi were discussants. On September 25, the morning session on "Medieval Cities and Vilages" was presented by Nishikawa Kouji and Mizuno Shouji, with discussants Niki Hiroshi and P.Souyri. In the afternoon, Hahimoto Hiroyuki presented on "Court Cities and Culture" with A.Bouchy and N.Kouame acting as discussants. Simultaneuous translation throughout enabled lively discussion after the presentations. On September 26 and 27, M.Colardelle took us to observe and discuss the excavations he has been undertaking for over twenty years on urban centers and forts at Lac de Paladu and at the ruins of Colletiere, both at Charavines. We also visited the nuclear research center to observe their method of nuclear restoration. Those interested then visited other early and medieval fort cities.In November, A.Bouchy came to Japan where she presented at Tokyo University, we also held a joint discussion on summarizing the symposium held in France and the presentation of our research. Our comparative historical analyses have elucidated the similarities and disparties in the role cities played and lifestyles within cities. This has determined the approach we will take in our research and allowed an increase in co-operative surveys. Less