High-resolution, Acquisition, Waveform, Kontinuous and Synchronous Big-data Instrument (HAWKSBI) device development for improving renewable energy and power grid efficiency

高分辨率、采集、波形、连续和同步大数据仪器 (HAWKSBI) 设备开发，用于提高可再生能源和电网效率

• 批准号: 10004690
• 金额: $ 296.17万
• 依托单位: NEUVILLE GRID DATA MANAGEMENT LIMITED
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Collaborative R&D
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10004690
• 关键词: resolution; Acquisition; Waveform; Kontinuous; Synchronous

**The problem and idea.** Existing power grid monitoring technologies are unable to provide the precision and timeliness required to effectively manage and support increased adoption of renewable energy.Solar generation can cause numerous unwanted grid effects including voltage fluctuations and low-fault currents, whilst wind generation can cause oscillation and voltage issues for the broader electricity grid. Additionally, next-generation heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems and electric-vehicle charging, introduce electrical load demands which differ considerably from those that legacy controls were designed to manage.With legacy systems, energy producers and grid operators are resigned to act after the fact, unable to respond to grid fluctuations in time or to predict pending inverter, transformer, switchgear, and cabling failures.**Neuville Grid Data's vision** is to enable the real-time monitoring of electrical conditions without any loss of underlying fundamental measurement data, better **enabling renewable energy production to be optimised, disruptions minimised, and equipment life extended.**Neuville is proposing the **development of a high-resolution, acquisition, waveform, kontinuous and synchronous big-data instrument (HAWKSBI), named in honour of Sir Isaac Newton's lab assistant, Francis Hauksbee).** Key objectives include capabilities to:* continuously measure and record voltage and amperage point-on-waveforms at very high-resolution (perhaps 60,000 times per second) with sub-10 nanosecond synchronised time-stamps,* communicate critical data to energy producers and grid operators in real-time, and* generate rich datasets which enables application of data science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to the challenges of a renewable-powered grid.**The project's main focus is technology hardware development**. A HAWKSBI device will utilise technologies such as high-resolution sensors, robust digital signal processing, big data and elastic cloud storage, and Internet of Things which have been pioneered across other industries.The key areas of focus for this project are hardware development and demonstration of the HAWKSBI including lab-bench testing; component prototyping; associated engineering design reviews; prototype production and testing; and initial field testing in partnership with our existing clients.While core analogue-to-digital technology is proven, **application to the electrical power sector is innovative** and requires additional development to meet the criticality of the mission. **HAWKSBI technology addresses industry's 'pull' for next-generation observability capabilities** in system, wide area, and power quality monitoring while applying technologies and lessons from the digital industry.

** 问题和想法 **现有的电网监测技术无法提供有效管理和支持可再生能源采用的精确性和及时性。太阳能发电会导致许多不必要的电网影响，包括电压波动和低故障电流，而风力发电会导致更广泛的电网振荡和电压问题。此外，新一代供暖、通风和空调系统以及电动汽车充电，引入了与传统控制系统管理的电力负荷需求有很大不同的电力负荷需求。对于传统系统，能源生产商和电网运营商只能在事后采取行动，无法及时响应电网波动，也无法预测即将发生的逆变器、Transformer、开关设备和电缆故障。** Neuville Grid Data的愿景 ** 是在不丢失基础测量数据的情况下实时监控电力状况，更好地 ** 优化可再生能源生产，最大限度地减少中断，延长设备寿命。Neuville提议 ** 开发一种高分辨率、采集、波形、连续和同步的大数据仪器（HAWKSBI），以纪念艾萨克·牛顿爵士的实验室助理弗朗西斯·豪克斯比（Francis Hauksbee）命名。**主要目标包括以下功能：* 以非常高的分辨率（可能每秒60，000次）连续测量和记录电压和电流波形点，同步时间戳低于10纳秒，* 实时向能源生产商和电网运营商传达关键数据，以及 * 生成丰富的数据集，使数据科学，人工智能和机器学习能够应用于可再生能源电网的挑战。该项目的主要重点是技术硬件开发 **。HAWKSBI设备将利用高分辨率传感器、强大的数字信号处理、大数据和弹性云存储以及物联网等技术，这些技术已在其他行业中率先采用。该项目的重点领域是HAWKSBI的硬件开发和演示，包括实验室台架测试、组件原型设计、相关工程设计审查、原型生产和测试、硬件开发和演示。虽然核心模数转换技术已得到验证，但 ** 在电力行业的应用仍具有创新性 **，需要进一步开发，以满足使命的关键性要求。**HAWKSBI技术解决了行业对系统、广域和电能质量监测中下一代可观测性能力 ** 的需求，同时应用了数字行业的技术和经验教训。