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Semi-autonomous cleaner fish feeding system

Semi-autonomous cleaner fish feeding system
半自主清洁鱼喂食系统
批准号:
10012718
负责人:
金额:
$17.93万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Collaborative R&D
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2022 至 --

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中文摘要
翻译
三文鱼养殖者认为海虱是他们产业的最大威胁。在过去的十年里,挪威和苏格兰的三文鱼生产者每年因寄生性海虱感染而损失约26万吨(10%),每年损失约2.75亿GB。自2016年以来,养殖和野生三文鱼的批发成本上涨了50%,从苏格兰到挪威和智利的养鱼户试图解决海虱问题。抗寄生虫疫苗有助于控制海虱,但治疗方法对环境有害,降低了消费者的鱼质量。首选的替代方案是使用清洁鱼类(例如,乌鱼和团头鱼),它们机会性地吃鲑鱼饲料颗粒(每隔2小时),并通过吃鲑鱼上的海虱来补充它们的饮食;目前还没有满足清洁鱼类营养需求的饮食。因此,清洁鱼会患上与饮食有关的白内障,减少海虱的消耗--海虱继续激增。目前,没有专门满足清洁鱼营养需求的饲料。World Feed旨在设计一种定制的清洁鱼类饮食和喂食站,这将允许鲑鱼养殖者自动喂养清洁鱼类。
英文摘要
Salmon farmers consider sea lice as the biggest threat to their industry. Over the last decade, salmon producers in Norway and Scotland have lost ~260,000T/yr (10%) from parasitic sea lice infestation, costing ~£275m/year. Wholesale cost of farmed and wild salmon rose 50% from 2016, as fish farmers from Scotland to Norway and Chile tried to tackle sea lice.Anti-parasitic vaccines help control sea lice but, treatments are environmentally toxic and reduce quality of fish for consumers. The preferred alternative is to use cleaner-fish (e.g. wrasse and lumpfish) which opportunistically graze on salmon feed pellets (every 2-hours) and supplement their diets by eating the sea lice off the salmon; there are no diets currently available which meet the nutritional needs of cleaner-fish. As a result, cleaner-fish develop diet-related cataracts, reducing sea-lice consumption - sea lice continue to proliferate.Presently there is no feed which specifically meets the nutritional needs of cleaner-fish. World Feeds aims to engineer a bespoke cleaner-fish diet and feeding-station, which will allow salmon farmers to autonomously feed cleaner-fish.
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