Ethnographic Expertise for Enhancing Study Drug Adherence in HIV Prevention Trials

艾滋病毒杀微生物剂和生物医学预防的综合资源：开发高效的艾滋病毒预防战略，包括预防性疫苗和其他非疫苗生物医学预防(NBP)产品，仍然是国家卫生研究院(NIH)艾滋病司(DAIDS)和国家过敏和传染病研究所(NIAID)的最优先事项之一。由于目前全球艾滋病毒感染人数估计超过3300万人，开发安全、有效和可接受的NBP产品以防止艾滋病毒的性传播可以在全球减少估计每天5000例新的艾滋病毒感染方面发挥重要作用。随着前景看好的NBP产品的出现(例如杀菌剂、暴露前预防(PrEP)剂和多用途预防技术(MPT))，迫切需要快速有效地将这些候选药物投入临床测试。工作范围包括临床前活动，从最初的产品发现到支持临床试验和/或产品许可所需的活动。

Comprehensive Resources for HIV Microbicides and Biomedical Prevention: The development of highly effective HIV prevention strategies, including a preventive vaccine and other non-vaccine biomedical prevention (nBP) products, remains one of the highest priorities for the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). With current global HIV infection estimates exceeding 33 million people, the development of safe, effective, and acceptable nBP products to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV could play a major role in the worldwide reduction of the estimated 5000 new HIV infections per day. As promising nBP products emerge (e.g., microbicides, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) agents, and Multipurpose Prevention Technologies (MPT’s), there is a critical need to rapidly and efficiently move these candidates into clinical testing. The scope of work encompasses preclinical activities that range from initial product discovery to those required to support clinical trials and/or product licensure.