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Tri-City Cervical Cancer Prevention Study Among Women in the Justice System

司法系统中女性的三城市宫颈癌预防研究

基本信息

批准号：
10188858
负责人：
Megha Ramaswamy
金额：
$ 8.87万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-07-01 至 2023-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10188858
关键词：
Address Adherence Affect American Americas Behavior Belief COVID-19 Caring Cervical Cancer Screening Cervix Uteri Characteristics Chronic Cities Color Communicable Diseases Communities Criminal Justice Data Diabetes Mellitus Disease Outbreaks Economics Electronic Mail Employment Feeling General Population Guidelines Health Health Policy High Risk Woman Housing Income Internet Intervention Jail Justice Kansas Knowledge Longitudinal Studies Lung diseases Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Measures Medical Natural History Outcome Parents Patients Personal Satisfaction Persons Population Positioning Attribute Predisposition Principal Investigator Provider Public Health Publications RQ2 Research Risk Screening for cancer Self Efficacy Services Socioeconomic Factors System Telemedicine Telephone Text Time Translating Virus Diseases Woman base cancer health disparity cancer prevention cancer risk cancer therapy cervical cancer prevention cohort follow-up health belief health care service health care service utilization health disparity health economics health knowledge literacy member pandemic disease response safety net screening social social vulnerability uptake

项目摘要

Abstract In response to NOT-OD-20-097, we propose to conduct supplemental research to examine the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on cancer-related health care service utilization, health beliefs, and health disparities in an ongoing study of medically and socially vulnerable women. The parent study, Tri-City Cervical Cancer Prevention Study among Women in the Justice System (# R01CA226838) is a natural history study of cervical cancer risk among women involved in the criminal justice (CJ) system in Kansas City, KS, Birmingham, AL and Oakland, CA (N=497). We will leverage this ongoing longitudinal study to address the following Aims: 1) To examine how the COVID-19 outbreak affects cancer and other health screening and care among women at elevated risk for cervical cancer; 2)To understand how the COVID-19 outbreak and related public health mandates contribute to health disparities among women at high risk for cervical cancer. The proposed research will provide critical information about how pandemics contribute to disparities in cancer and health among poor women and women of color. Knowledge gained from this supplemental research will translate to better patient, provider, and systems-level interventions that are equipped to handle pandemics and the cancer, health, and social needs of poor women.

摘要为回应NOT-OD-20-097，我们建议进行补充研究，以检查 2019冠状病毒病爆发对癌症相关医疗服务利用、健康信念和健康差异的影响正在对医疗和社会弱势妇女进行研究。母研究，三城宫颈癌司法系统中妇女的预防研究（#R 01 CA 226838）是一项宫颈癌自然史研究。在堪萨斯城、堪萨斯州、伯明翰、阿拉巴马州和 Oakland，CA（N=497）。我们将利用这项正在进行的纵向研究来实现以下目标：1）研究COVID-19疫情如何影响妇女的癌症和其他健康筛查和护理，宫颈癌风险增加; 2）了解COVID-19疫情和相关公共卫生强制性规定加剧了宫颈癌高危妇女的健康差距。拟议研究将提供关于流行病如何导致癌症和健康差异的关键信息贫穷的女人和有色人种的女人。从这项补充研究中获得的知识将转化为更好的患者、提供者和系统层面的干预措施，能够应对大流行病，癌症、健康和贫困妇女的社会需求。