Advancing understanding of Cumulative Impacts on European marine biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services for human wellbeing

ACTNOW在理解和预测气候变化和相互作用的驱动因素对海洋系统的累积影响方面取得了最新进展。该计划提供解决方案，以阻止生物多样性的丧失，恢复和保护栖息地和生态系统过程，并维护海洋地区对人类福祉的贡献。ACTNOW与欧盟政策利益相关者共同开发，旨在提供：1)从个人层面的绩效到生态系统层面的稳定性、抵抗力、复原力和临界点，对多种相互作用驱动因素对生物体、群落、栖息地和生态系统的影响的机制（因果关系）理解；2)基于最新生物学技术、分子方法和先进数值模拟的海洋生物多样性监测和新指标的改进；3)利用多种驱动因素和管理设置的情景（与从业者共同创建和区划）以及综合影响评估方法，加强对欧洲海洋生物多样性、生态系统功能和服务的预测；4)符合目的的决策支持工具，使监管机构能够提供适合区域的评估和行动，以恢复和保持良好的环境状态；5)为致力于解决生物多样性丧失和气候变化双重危机的早期职业科学家提供下一代培训，并开展能力建设，以提高公众对“同一个健康”概念的认识。ACTNOW建立了多种驱动效应的预测能力，并对涵盖所有欧洲气候带和区域海洋的20个案例研究的生物多样性进行综合指标评估，包括对海洋食物网中关键群体的泛欧研究。数据涵盖了欧洲所有气候带和区域海洋，包括对海洋食物网中关键群体的泛欧研究。

ACTNOW advances the state-of-the-art in understanding and forecasting of the cumulative impacts of climate change and interacting drivers on marine systems. The program provides solutions options to halt the loss of biodiversity, to restore and protect habitats and ecosystem processes, and to safeguard the contributions of marine areas to human well-being. ACTNOW is co-developed with EU policy stakeholders to deliver: 1) Mechanistic (cause-and-effect) understanding of the impacts of multiple interacting drivers on organisms, communities, habitats and ecosystems from individual-level performance to ecosystem-level stability, resistance, resilience and tippingpoints; 2) Improved monitoring and new indicators of marine biodiversity based on state-of-the-art biologging technology, molecular methods and advanced numerical modeling; 3) Enhanced forecasts of European marine biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and services using scenarios (co-created and regionalized with practitioners) of multiple drivers and management settings, as well as integrated impact assessment methods; 4) Fit-for-purpose decision-support tools enabling regulators to deliver regionally-appropriate assessments and actions to restore and maintain Good Environmental Status; 5) Next-generation training for early-career scientists working on solutions to the dual crises of biodiversity loss and climate change and capacity building to enhance public literacy on the One Health concept. ACTNOW builds predictive capacity of multiple driver effects and performs integrated indicators assessments of biodiversity across 20 Case Studies capturing all European climate zones and regional seas, including pan-European research on key groups in marine food webs. dies capturing all European climate zones and regional seas, including pan-European research on key groups in marine food webs.