Prevention Research in the Digital Age: Public and Private Partnerships for Sustainable Impact at Scale

数字时代的预防研究：公共和私人伙伴关系以产生大规模的可持续影响

• 批准号: 10227648
• 负责人: Rafael Perez-Escamilla
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10227648
• 关键词: Prevention; Research; Digital; Age; Public

Project Summary: The Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center (Y-G PRC) continues its focus on chronic disease prevention while expanding its emphasis to Prevention Research in the Digital Age: Public and Private Partnerships for Sustainable Impact at Scale. The Y-G PRC was founded at a time when health promotion strategies generally took place at a local level and were limited by physical space and time. During the last 20 years, there has been a tectonic shift in communications, digitally and in cyberspace, with a resulting opportunity to reach target populations using strategies and a scope that were previously unimaginable. The specific aims for the Center are to: Advance prevention research with a primary focus on addressing health disparities and preventing diabetes, obesity and cardio-metabolic disease in underserved communities; Maintain and cultivate the resources and infrastructure to support a thriving research agenda; Support one core CBPR project; Nurture and grow a network of collaborations and partnerships; Provide training and ongoing education to public health students and practitioners, medical residents, collaborators, partner organizations and communities, and staff; Effectively communicate, disseminate and translate research advances to practice, programs, and policy; and, Pursue innovative approaches to dissemination and widespread scalability through public and private sector partnerships. The Y-G PRC's primary research agenda for the upcoming 5-year cycle is to conduct an Implementation Science Research study assessing the feasibility and pathways for implementation of a virtually- delivered Diabetes Prevention Program facilitated by community health workers and hospital-based community nurses to improve behavioral and cardio-metabolic outcomes among low-income individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes. The primary study, Improving Health in Low Income Communities: Virtual Delivery of a Diabetes Prevention Program Facilitated with Community Care Coordination, will address many of the barriers that keep low-income populations from successfully participating in evidence-based lifestyle interventions. Working in two diverse low-income communities, we will apply the Program Impact Pathways and RE-AIM frameworks to assess implementation processes and evaluate implementation outcomes. Rigorous formative assessments will guide the project; clinical and behavioral changes, and cost effectiveness will be assessed. This project offers innovative approaches to understanding and addressing complex health and social conditions among our most vulnerable populations to improve health and reduce disparities nationally.

项目概述：耶鲁-格里芬预防研究中心(Y-G PRC)继续关注慢性疾病 数字时代疾病预防，同时将重点扩展到预防研究：公共和私人 伙伴关系，以实现规模的可持续影响。Y-G中华人民共和国成立的时候，健康促进 这些战略一般是在地方一级实施的，而且受到实际空间和时间的限制。在过去的20年里 多年来，通信在数字和网络空间发生了结构性变化，由此带来了机会 使用以前无法想象的战略和范围接触到目标人群。具体目标是 该中心的任务是：推进预防研究，主要侧重于解决健康差距和 在服务不足的社区预防糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏代谢性疾病；维持和培养 支持蓬勃发展的研究议程的资源和基础设施；支持一个核心的CBPR项目；培育 并扩大合作和伙伴关系网络；为公共卫生提供培训和持续教育 学生和从业者、住院医生、合作者、伙伴组织和社区以及工作人员； 有效地沟通、传播研究进展并将其转化为实践、方案和政策； 通过公共和私营部门寻求创新的传播方法和广泛的可扩展性 合伙企业。Y-G PRC在接下来的5年周期中的主要研究议程是进行 实施科学研究研究评估实施虚拟- 由社区卫生工作者和以医院为基础的社区提供糖尿病预防计划 护士改善2型高风险低收入人群的行为和心脏代谢结果 糖尿病。一项名为《改善低收入社区健康：糖尿病的虚拟分娩》的初步研究 与社区护理协调促进的预防计划将解决许多障碍， 防止低收入人群成功参与循证生活方式干预。劳作 在两个不同的低收入社区，我们将应用计划影响路径和RE-AIM框架 评估执行过程和评估执行结果。严格的形成性评估 将指导该项目；将评估临床和行为变化，以及成本效益。这个项目提供了 以创新的方法了解和解决我们最大的 改善弱势群体的健康，缩小全国的差距。