In Our Own Words: Peer-to-Peer Messaging to Increase Uptake of HIV Prevention Strategies among Adolescents in Kenya

用我们自己的话说：点对点消息传递可提高肯尼亚青少年对艾滋病毒预防策略的采用

• 批准号: 10281052
• 负责人: HONG-HA M TRUONG
• 金额: $ 19.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-12 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10281052
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Adolescent; African; Age; Behavior; Behavioral; Car Phone; Cognitive; Coitus; Communication; Communities; Community Health; Country; County; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Decision Making; Demographic and Health Surveys; Development; Diagnosis; Educational workshop; Emotional; Epidemic; Female Adolescents; Film; Focus Groups; Future; Generations; Goals; HIV; HIV Infections; Health Campaign; Infection; Intervention; Interview; Kenya; Knowledge; Linguistics; Measures; Mediation; Methods; Mind; Modeling; Participant; Play; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Prevention strategy; Process; Protocols documentation; Psyche structure; Reporting; Respondent; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Secure; Services; Sexual Health; Shapes; Surveys; Training; Violence; Voice; Work; acceptability and feasibility; age group; aged; base; biobehavior; encryption; experience; girls; high risk; impression; improved; informant; innovation; knowledge of results; peer; pre-exposure prophylaxis; prevention service; recruit; reproductive; response; sex; sexually active; stem; trend; uptake; willingness

PROJECT SUMMARY – Original proposal Adolescents are at particularly high risk for HIV infection worldwide. In Kenya, there were an estimated 18,000 new infections among adolescents aged 15-19 years in 2015. The 2014 Kenya Demographic Health Survey revealed low levels of HIV knowledge and high levels of risk behavior among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years. These recent data highlight the importance of developing interventions that resonate with adolescents in order to reduce the number of new HIV infections in this priority population. When adolescents are given agency to create a narrative that reflects what is salient to them, the creative process may increase their knowledge and the resulting prevention messages are more likely to resonate with their peers. The proposed study will leverage the cultural importance of role play and live theater in Kenya to inform the development ofpublic service announcement (PSA) creation workshops for adolescent girls in Kisumu County to increase HIV knowledge and decrease risk behaviors among their peers. The specific aims are: 1) elicit adolescents' narratives regarding sexual health and HIV prevention, as voiced to peers; 2) characterize determinants shaping adolescents' mental and behavioral HIV prevention models; and 3) assess the feasibility and acceptability of HIV prevention PSA creation workshops. Our mixed-methods study integrates well with existing HIV prevention programs in Kenya and will synergize with the planned roll-out of PrEP in this region.

项目概要-原始提案 全世界青少年感染艾滋病毒的风险特别高。在肯尼亚，估计有18000人 2015年15-19岁青少年的新感染人数。2014年肯尼亚人口健康调查 显示15-19岁少女艾滋病毒知识水平低，危险行为水平高 年这些最近的数据突出了制定干预措施的重要性， 减少这一重点人群中新感染艾滋病毒的人数。当青少年被给予 代理创造一个叙事，反映什么是突出给他们，创造性的过程可能会增加他们的 知识和由此产生的预防信息更有可能引起同龄人的共鸣。拟议 这项研究将利用肯尼亚角色扮演和现场戏剧的文化重要性， 在基苏穆县为少女举办公益告示制作讲习班， 艾滋病知识和减少危险行为在他们的同龄人。具体目标是：1）激发青少年的 向同龄人讲述的关于性健康和艾滋病毒预防的叙述; 2）描述决定因素 建立青少年心理和行为艾滋病预防模式; 3）评估艾滋病预防模式的可行性， 艾滋病毒预防PSA创建讲习班的可接受性。我们的混合方法研究与现有的 肯尼亚的艾滋病毒预防方案，并将与该地区计划推出的PrEP协同作用。

项目成果

"We Don't Fear HIV. We Just Fear Walking around Pregnant.": A Qualitative Analysis of Adolescent Sexuality and Pregnancy Stigma in Informal Settlements in Kisumu, Kenya.

• DOI: 10.1111/sifp.12178
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: Studies in family planning
• 影响因子: 2.1
• 作者: Miller LE;Zamudio-Haas S;Otieno B;Amboka S;Odeny D;Agot I;Kadede K;Odhiambo H;Auerswald C;Cohen CR;Bukusi EA;Truong HM
• 通讯作者: Truong HM

Seeking a "Sponyo": Insights Into Motivations and Risks Around Intergenerational Transactional Sex Among Adolescent Boys and Girls in Kenya.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.027
• 发表时间: 2021-05
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
• 影响因子: 7.6
• 作者: Zamudio-Haas, Sophia;Auerswald, Colette;Miller, Lara;Amboka, Sayo;Agot, Irene;Kadede, Kevin;Otieno, Beatrice;Odhiambo, Hannington;Odeny, Damaris;Onyango, John;Bukusi, Elizabeth A.;Hong-Ha M Truong
• 通讯作者: Hong-Ha M Truong

Community-Based HIV Testing for Urban Youth in Western Kenya.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10461-021-03441-3
• 发表时间: 2022-03
• 期刊: AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Truong, Hong-Ha M.;Guze, Mary A.;Ouma, David;Bushman, Dena;Mocello, A. Rain;Kadede, Kevin;Bukusi, Elizabeth A.;Odhiambo, Francesca;Cohen, Craig R.
• 通讯作者: Cohen, Craig R.

HIV Infection Among Adolescents Residing in Urban Informal Settlements of Kenya.

• DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2023.35.3.225
• 发表时间: 2023-06
• 期刊: AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION
• 影响因子: 1.8
• 作者: Truong, Hong-Ha M.;Guze, Mary A.;Kadede, Kevin;Amboka, Sayo;Otieno, Beatrice;Odhiambo, Hanningtone;Odeny, Damaris;Hewa, Marion;Opiyo, Maurice;Opondo, Fidel;Fatch, Robin;Ogolla, David;Miller, Lara E.;Bushman, Dena;Auerswald, Colette;Bukusi, Elizabeth A.;Cohen, Craig R.
• 通讯作者: Cohen, Craig R.