Modeling Professional Attitudes and Teaching Humanistic Communication to Remedy Implicit Bias and Promote Cultural Humility in Healthcare (MPathic-IBCH).
塑造专业态度并教授人文沟通,以纠正隐性偏见并促进医疗保健领域的文化谦逊 (MPathic-IBCH)。
基本信息
- 批准号:10383957
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 40.16万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-09-22 至 2023-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdherenceAgreementAttitudeAwarenessBehaviorCaringCessation of lifeCodeCommunicationCommunitiesConsultationsDataDetectionDevelopmentEducational CurriculumEducational process of instructingEmotionalEmotionsEyeFaceFacial ExpressionFacultyFeedbackFrequenciesGesturesGrantHandHealthHealthcareImpairmentImplicit Association TestInternetLearningLicensingMaintenanceMeasuresMedicalMedical StudentsMethodsModelingNonverbal CommunicationOutcomePatient Self-ReportPatientsPerformancePhasePhysiciansProviderPsychological TransferRaceRandomizedResearchSelf-ExaminationSmall Business Innovation Research GrantSpeechStandardizationStudentsSystemTechnologyThinnessTimeTrainingTrustUnited States National Institutes of HealthVerbal BehaviorVirginiaWorkbaseblack patientbrief interventioncommunication behaviordesigneducational atmosphereevidence baseexperiencefield studygazehealth equityimplicit biasimprovedindividualized feedbackinnovationmedical schoolsmemberprogramsprototyperacial biasremediationsimulationskill acquisitionskillsskills trainingstandardize measurevirtual human
项目摘要
1 Implicit bias (IB) negatively impacts the medical care and health outcomes of Black patients.
2 Physician IB compromises the quality of patient-physician communication, eroding trust and
3 confidence, impairing treatment decisions and adherence, and causing patient harm. Studies
4 show that non-Black physicians, on average, have moderate levels of IB toward Black patients.
5 Since most Black patients see non-Black physicians, this means that most Black patients see
6 physicians with IB towards them. The main way in which IB is communicated and reinforced is
7 via paraverbal behaviors (i.e., how people deliver speech, such as tone, pitch, volume) and non-
8 verbal behaviors (i.e., how people use their body, such as eye gaze, hand gestures, and body
9 leaning), as opposed to verbal behaviors (i.e., what people say) during interactions. Current IB
10 training is ineffective because they rely on relatively brief interventions that seek only to in-
11 crease physicians’ awareness about their having IB. While this is a necessary first step, by itself
12 it is insufficient. IB training must also show learners the behaviors they unwittingly display due to
13 their IB, and teach them concrete remediation strategies.
14 MCI’s work under this grant will produce the first-ever effective IB training system. MPathic-
15 IBCH is a new AI-based technology that will enhance two-way communication using adaptable
16 virtual human (VH) interactions, and present detailed, actionable, personalized feedback on
17 learners’ unwitting display of negative nonverbal and paraverbal behaviors. To recognize se-
18 lected facial expressions associated with learner IB, MCI will implement a proprietary system
19 based on the Emotion Facial Action Coding System (EMFACS) which analyzes combinations of
20 facial action units for real-time emotional state analysis. We will further enhance the responsive-
21 ness of VHs with an EMFACS-based facial rigging design that parallels the detection design.
22 This SBIR FastTrack will accomplish this by: (Ph1-1) Identifying key paraverbal and nonver-
23 bal communication behaviors systematically associated with pro-White/anti-Black IB. (PH1-2)
24 Developing and evaluating an MPathic-IBCH prototype to capture a key communication behav-
25 ior identified in prior research and to differentiate medical students based on their race IB levels;
26 (Ph2-1) Developing and integrating MPathic-IBCH into a blended IB/Cultural Humility curricu-
27 lum; (Ph2-2) Building MPathic-IBCH into a fully-featured, web-deployable application with im-
28 proved nonverbal and speech prosody detection, AI, 3 full scenarios, and integrating it into a
29 learning environment; and, (Ph2-3) Deploying blended curriculum with MPathic-IBCH and evalu-
30 ating the effects on student learning, communication behaviors, and attitudes as measured by
31 SP performance ratings, scores within MPathic-IBCH, and self-reflections and experiences.
1内隐偏见(IB)对黑人患者的医疗保健和健康结果产生负面影响。
2医生IB损害了患者与医生沟通的质量,侵蚀了信任,
3信心,损害治疗决策和依从性,并造成患者伤害。研究
4显示,非黑人医生,平均而言,有中等水平的IB对黑人患者。
5由于大多数黑人病人看到非黑人医生,这意味着大多数黑人病人看到的是黑人医生。
6名医生与IB对他们。IB沟通和强化的主要方式是
7通过副言语行为(即,人们如何发表讲话,如音调、音高、音量)和非
8个口头行为(即,人们如何使用他们的身体,如眼睛注视,手势和身体
9、与言语行为相反(即,人们在互动时说的话。电流IB
10培训是无效的,因为他们依赖于相对简短的干预措施,只寻求在-
11提高医生对IB的认识。虽然这是必要的第一步,
12不够。IB培训还必须向学习者展示他们无意中表现出的行为,
13他们的IB,并教他们具体的补救策略。
14 MCI在此资助下的工作将产生有史以来第一个有效的IB培训系统。MPathic-
15 IBCH是一种基于人工智能的新技术,将使用自适应的
16个虚拟人(VH)交互,并提供详细的,可操作的,个性化的反馈,
17学习者不自觉地表现出消极的非语言行为和副语言行为。承认自己-
18选择与学习者IB相关的面部表情,MCI将实施专有系统
19基于情绪面部动作编码系统(EMFACS),该系统分析了
20个面部动作单元,用于实时情绪状态分析。我们会进一步加强应变能力-
具有与检测设计平行的基于EMFACS的面部装配设计的21种VH。
22该SBIR快速通道将通过以下方式实现这一点:(Ph 1 -1)识别关键的非言语和非言语
23 bal通信行为系统地与亲白/反黑IB。(PH1-2)
24开发和评估MPathic-IBCH原型,以捕获关键通信数据库
在先前的研究中确定了25个ior,并根据他们的种族IB水平区分医学生;
26(Ph 2 -1)开发和整合MPathic-IBCH到一个混合IB/文化谦卑课程,
27 lum;(Ph 2 -2)将MPathic-IBCH构建为功能齐全的可Web部署的应用程序,
28证明非言语和语音韵律检测,人工智能,3个完整的场景,并将其集成到一个
29学习环境;和,(Ph 2 -3)部署混合课程与MPathic-IBCH和评估,
30评估对学生学习、沟通行为和态度的影响,
31 SP性能评级,MPathic-IBCH内的分数,以及自我反思和经验。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Frederick William Kron其他文献
Frederick William Kron的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Frederick William Kron', 18)}}的其他基金
Modeling Professional Attitudes and Teaching Humanistic Communication to Remedy Implicit Bias and Promote Cultural Humility in Healthcare (MPathic-IBCH).
塑造专业态度并教授人文沟通,以纠正隐性偏见并促进医疗保健领域的文化谦逊 (MPathic-IBCH)。
- 批准号:
10500046 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
An innovative, AI-driven prehabilitation platform that increases adherence, enhances post-treatment outcomes by at least 50%, and provides cost savings of 95%.
%20创新、%20AI驱动%20康复%20平台%20%20增加%20依从性、%20增强%20治疗后%20结果%20by%20at%20至少%2050%、%20和%20提供%20成本%20节省%20of%2095%
- 批准号:
10057526 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Grant for R&D
Improving Repositioning Adherence in Home Care: Supporting Pressure Injury Care and Prevention
提高家庭护理中的重新定位依从性:支持压力损伤护理和预防
- 批准号:
490105 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
I-Corps: Medication Adherence System
I-Corps:药物依从性系统
- 批准号:
2325465 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Unintrusive Pediatric Logging Orthotic Adherence Device: UPLOAD
非侵入式儿科记录矫形器粘附装置:上传
- 批准号:
10821172 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Nuestro Sueno: Cultural Adaptation of a Couples Intervention to Improve PAP Adherence and Sleep Health Among Latino Couples with Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease Risk
Nuestro Sueno:夫妻干预措施的文化适应,以改善拉丁裔夫妇的 PAP 依从性和睡眠健康,对阿尔茨海默病风险产生影响
- 批准号:
10766947 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
CO-LEADER: Intervention to Improve Patient-Provider Communication and Medication Adherence among Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
共同领导者:改善系统性红斑狼疮患者的医患沟通和药物依从性的干预措施
- 批准号:
10772887 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Pharmacy-led Transitions of Care Intervention to Address System-Level Barriers and Improve Medication Adherence in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Populations
药房主导的护理干预转型,以解决系统层面的障碍并提高社会经济弱势群体的药物依从性
- 批准号:
10594350 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Antiretroviral therapy adherence and exploratory proteomics in virally suppressed people with HIV and stroke
病毒抑制的艾滋病毒和中风患者的抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性和探索性蛋白质组学
- 批准号:
10748465 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Improving medication adherence and disease control for patients with multimorbidity: the role of price transparency tools
提高多病患者的药物依从性和疾病控制:价格透明度工具的作用
- 批准号:
10591441 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Development and implementation of peer-facilitated decision-making and referral support to increase uptake and adherence to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in African Caribbean and Black communities in Ontario
制定和实施同行协助决策和转介支持,以提高非洲加勒比地区和安大略省黑人社区对艾滋病毒暴露前预防的接受和依从性
- 批准号:
491109 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 40.16万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship Programs