From known to unknown: Individual differences in associative generalisation

从已知到未知：联想泛化的个体差异

• 批准号: DE210100292
• 负责人: Dr Jessica Lee
• 金额: $ 26.8万
• 依托单位: The University of Sydney
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2024-08-08
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DE210100292
• 关键词: known; unknown; Individual; differences; associative

This project aims to investigate how and why individuals differ in the way that they generalise from past experiences to novel situations. The goal of the project is to develop an innovative and formal model capable of predicting how a given individual will generalise based on their beliefs and personal traits, and to better understand how people behave when there are multiple conflicting ways to generalise. The expected outcomes of the project are a better understanding and measurement of generalisation, a fundamental psychological process. The outcomes of this project can be used to benefit the development of clinical treatment for anxiety disorders, of which overgeneralisation of fear responses is a defining feature.

该项目旨在调查个人如何以及为什么在从过去的经验到新情况的概括方式上有所不同。该项目的目标是开发一个创新的正式模型，能够预测一个给定的个人将如何根据他们的信仰和个人特质进行概括，并更好地了解人们在有多种相互冲突的概括方式时的行为。该项目的预期成果是更好地理解和测量概括，这是一个基本的心理过程。该项目的结果可用于开发焦虑症的临床治疗，其中恐惧反应的过度概括是一个定义特征。