Informing Immunization Strategies Through Rapid, Repeated Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing Instruments and Online Panels of Physicians and the Public

通过快速、重复的计算机辅助自我访谈工具以及医生和公众的在线小组来告知免疫策略

• 批准号: 10438199
• 负责人: Courtney Gidengil
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10438199
• 关键词: Informing; Immunization; Strategies; Through; Rapid

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Suboptimal vaccination rates and the constantly shifting vaccine landscape resulting from changing vaccine recommendations; the development of novel vaccines or vaccine technologies; “vaccine scares”; and outbreaks from vaccine preventable diseases means organizations that are responsible for creating vaccine recommendations, policies, etc. need information about health care providers and the general public to inform their decision-making by anticipating possible reactions to their efforts in these groups. Sentinel physician networks—pre-recruited groups of physicians—have been the predominant method for obtaining this information since 2004 but suffer from major methodological weaknesses: 1) repeatedly surveying a potentially biased set of respondents, months-long data collection, and inflexibility beyond established sentinel physician networks. As a result, there is a critical need to utilize new survey methodologies that has similar speed, costs, and representativeness as sentinel physician networks but overcomes its weaknesses. Without this knowledge, we will continue to collect information on immunization- related issues using a method that is potentially biased and lacks the speed and flexibility that CDC needs. The long-term goal of this proposal is to establish a new methodology for collecting data on immunization issues that provides this information more quickly, affordably, flexibly, and arguably more representative than sentinel physician networks. The overall objective of this application is to recruit health care workers and members of the general public via opt-in, online survey panels and use computer-assisted self-interviewing (CASI) instruments to meet the information needs of CDC and other groups who make vaccine recommendations, policies, and programs. To that end, our objectives for this proposal are listed below. • Develop, revise, and finalize survey items within 4 weeks of identifying the survey topic • Program the survey and conduct user testing within 2 weeks of survey items being finalized • Obtain IRB approval from for each new survey within 2 weeks of submitting the IRB application • Finish data collection for each survey in ≤3 weeks if surveying pediatricians, family physicians, general internists, and/or obstetricians-gynecologists (N=300/specialty), or U.S. adults (N=1,000) • Finish data collection in ≤6 weeks if surveying other medical specialties (e.g., geriatricians) • Analyze data within 3 weeks of finishing data collection • Complete report of initial findings to the CDC within 4 weeks of finishing data collection • Complete a minimum of 3 surveys of pediatricians, family physicians, & general internists each year • Submit abstracts based on the survey results to at least 2 national or international conferences each year • Submit 3 manuscripts based on survey results each year after Year 1 • Present requested results to ACIP and other immunization-related organizations, at their request

项目总结/摘要 疫苗接种率不理想，疫苗种类不断变化 建议;新疫苗或疫苗技术的开发;“疫苗恐慌”;以及 疫苗可预防疾病的爆发意味着负责生产疫苗的组织 建议、政策等需要有关卫生保健提供者和公众的信息， 他们的决策，通过预测可能的反应，他们的努力，在这些群体。 哨兵医生网络-预先招募的医生群体-一直是主要的方法， 自2004年以来一直在获取这一信息，但存在重大的方法缺陷：1）重复 调查一组可能存在偏见的受访者，长达数月的数据收集， 建立了哨兵医生网络。因此，迫切需要利用新的调查 方法，具有类似的速度，成本和代表性的哨兵医生网络，但 克服其弱点。在没有这些知识的情况下，我们将继续收集有关免疫接种的信息- 使用一种可能存在偏差并且缺乏CDC所需的速度和灵活性的方法来解决相关问题。 这项建议的长期目标是建立一种收集免疫数据的新方法 问题，提供这一信息更快，负担得起的，灵活的，可以说更具代表性，比 哨兵医生网络。这项申请的总体目标是招聘医疗保健工作者， 通过选择加入、在线调查小组和使用计算机辅助自我访谈， （CASI）的工具，以满足疾病预防控制中心和其他团体谁使疫苗的信息需求 建议、政策和方案。为此目的，我们提出这项建议的目标如下。 ·在确定调查主题后4周内制定、修订和完成调查项目 ·在调查项目最终确定后的2周内规划调查并进行用户测试 ·在提交IRB申请后2周内获得IRB对每次新调查的批准 ·如果调查儿科医生、家庭医生、全科医生， 内科医生和/或妇产科医生（N=300/专科）或美国成人（N= 1，000） ·如果调查其他医学专业（例如，老年病学家） ·在完成数据收集后的3周内分析数据 ·在完成数据收集后4周内向CDC完成初步结果报告 ·每年至少完成3次儿科医生，家庭医生和普通内科医生的调查 ·每年至少向2次国家或国际会议提交基于调查结果的摘要 ·第一年后每年根据调查结果提交3篇稿件 ·应ACIP和其他免疫相关组织的要求，向其提供所需的结果