ANAEROBE 2022: the 16th Biennial Congress of the Anaerobe Society of the Americas (ASA)

厌氧菌 2022：第 16 届美洲厌氧菌协会 (ASA) 双年度大会

• 批准号: 10464618
• 负责人: DAVID Neal FREDRICKS
• 金额: $ 0.5万
• 依托单位: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-06-22 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10464618
• 关键词: Abdomen; Abscess; Aerobic Bacteria; Americas; Anaerobic Bacteria; Antibiotic Resistance; Antibiotic Therapy; Antibiotics; Award; Bacteria; Basic Science; Biological Models; Blood Vessels; Botulism; Brain; COVID-19 pandemic; Cells; Cessation of life; Clinical; Clinical Investigator; Clinical Management; Clinical Sciences; Clostridium difficile; Communicable Diseases; Communities; Complex; Congresses; Country; Culture Techniques; Cystic Fibrosis; Data; Development; Diabetic Foot; Discipline; Disease; Environment; Fostering; Fusobacteria; Gastrointestinal tract structure; Goals; Harvest; Health; Health Benefit; Health Promotion; Human; Human Microbiome; Hybrids; Immune; Indigenous; Individual; Infection; Injury; Interdisciplinary Communication; International; Investigation; Japan; Journals; Leadership; Link; Liver; Locales; Lung; Mentors; Metagenomics; Methodology; Methods; Microbe; Microbiology; Modeling; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease; Neurologic; Nosocomial Infections; Nutrient; Nutritional; Oral cavity; Oral mucous membrane structure; Organism; Oxygen; Participant; Pathogenesis; Pathogenicity; Patient Care; Periodontal Diseases; Persons; Pseudomembranous Colitis; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Science; Scientist; Site; Societies; Structure; System; Technology; Tetanus; Therapeutic; Time; Tissues; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Vagina; War; Work; bacterial community; base; career; diversity and inclusion; fecal transplantation; genetic manipulation; healthcare-associated infections; innovation; insight; interest; meetings; member; metabolomics; microbial community; microbiota; novel; pathogenic bacteria; posters; programs; reproductive organ; reproductive tract; symposium; virtual

Project Summary Anaerobes, bacteria that thrive in the absence of oxygen, are major contributors to both disease and health in humans. While Clostridioides difficile is a serious infectious disease threat and a leading cause of healthcare- associated infections, there are many other anaerobic bacterial pathogens that contribute to suffering and death. Conversely, some anaerobes contribute in a beneficial way to the structure and function of the human microbiome and are associated with health. Although regional Societies focused on anaerobe bacterial science have existed in the past in select locales abroad (e.g., Britain, Japan), the Anaerobe Society of the Americas (ASA) is the only continuously active society and the only United States-based Society devoted to the basic and clinical science of anaerobes. Further, the ASA maintains an active international membership, with representation from more than 31 countries at the 2020 Biennial Congress, which was conducted as a virtual program due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The long-term goal of the ASA and its biennial congress (founded in 1992) is to promote health and advance science through the study of anaerobic bacteria and their environments. This proposal seeks NIH support for ANAEROBE 2022, the 16th Biennial Congress of the ASA, which will be hosted as a hybrid meeting from July 28-31, 2022 in Seattle, WA. The specific aims of the 16th Biennial Congress are to: (1) stimulate interest in anaerobes among trainees, promote networking among anaerobists from all disciplines, and foster strong mentoring relationships through substantive opportunities for trainee participation including a poster session, early-career investigator awards, and our featured breakout session on publishing led by an editor of a major journal; (2) facilitate scientific interchange and demonstrate for trainees how divergent opinions in science are encouraged and discussed via a featured debate; (3) explore the roles of indigenous anaerobes in promoting human health and discuss recent insights into disease induction by anaerobic bacteria including C. difficile and Fusobacteria; (4) accelerate anaerobe research by facilitating methodological advances in culture techniques, genetic manipulation, and model systems; and (5) examine up-to-date clinical management strategies for anaerobic infections and probe emerging mechanisms of action, health benefits, and regulatory issues associated with clinical microbiota transfer. The 16th Biennial Congress will accomplish this goal through presentations by more than 70 domestic and international scientific speakers and a variety of presentation formats, including the option to attend in-person or virtually. In creating the program for ANAEROBE 2022, the Organizing Committee has prioritized diversity and inclusion among participants and attendees. The focused, synergistic program will encourage hearty interdisciplinary exchange between scientists who do not generally congregate in any other conference. Consistent with the goals of the NIH and NIAID, the 16th Biennial Congress of the ASA provides a unique opportunity to bring together the world’s leading basic and clinical investigators in anaerobe bacterial science to advance studies with lasting impact on human health.

项目摘要 厌氧菌，在没有氧气的情况下茁壮成长的细菌，是疾病和健康的主要贡献者， 人类虽然艰难梭菌是一种严重的传染病威胁，也是医疗保健的主要原因， 除了与感染相关的病原体之外，还有许多其他厌氧细菌病原体导致痛苦和死亡。 相反，一些厌氧菌以有益的方式对人体的结构和功能做出贡献。 微生物组，并与健康有关。虽然区域性学会专注于厌氧菌细菌科学 在过去存在于国外的选定地点（例如，英国、日本）、美洲厌氧生物学会 (ASA)是唯一一个持续活跃的社会，也是唯一一个致力于基本和 厌氧菌临床科学此外，阿萨保持着活跃的国际成员， 来自超过31个国家的代表参加了2020年两年一次的大会，大会以虚拟方式进行， 由于COVID-19大流行，阿萨的长期目标及其两年一次的大会（成立于1999年） 1992年）是通过研究厌氧菌及其环境来促进健康和推进科学。 该提案寻求NIH对ANAEROBE 2022的支持，这是阿萨的第16届两年一次的大会， 作为混合会议于2022年7月28日至31日在华盛顿州西雅图举行。第16届双年度大会的具体目标 目的是：（1）激发学员对厌氧菌的兴趣，促进所有厌氧菌之间的网络 纪律，并通过学员参与的实质性机会培养牢固的指导关系 包括一个海报会议，早期职业调查奖，和我们的特色分组会议出版 由一个主要杂志编辑领导;（2）促进科学交流，向受训者展示 通过专题辩论鼓励和讨论科学方面的意见;（3）探讨土著人的作用 厌氧菌在促进人类健康方面的作用，并讨论了最近对厌氧菌诱导疾病的认识 包括C.艰难梭菌和梭菌;（4）通过促进方法的进步来加速厌氧菌的研究 在培养技术，遗传操作和模型系统;（5）检查最新的临床 厌氧感染的管理策略，并探索新的作用机制，健康益处， 与临床微生物群转移相关的监管问题。第16届双年度大会将实现这一目标 通过70多位国内外科学演讲者的演讲以及各种 演示格式，包括亲自或虚拟出席的选项。在为ANAEROBE创建程序时， 2022年，组委会优先考虑参与者和与会者的多样性和包容性。的 一个重点突出的协同项目将鼓励那些不了解的科学家之间进行真诚的跨学科交流。 一般都是在其他会议上聚会。与NIH和NIAID的目标一致，第16届双年度 阿萨大会提供了一个独特的机会，汇集了世界领先的基础和临床 厌氧细菌科学的研究人员推进对人类健康产生持久影响的研究。