Texas Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance- Fundamental Program

德克萨斯州职业安全与健康监督 - 基本计划

• 批准号: 10464875
• 负责人: Ketki Patel
• 金额: $ 1万
• 依托单位: TEXAS STATE DEPT OF HEALTH SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10464875
• 关键词: Texas; Occupational; Safety; Health; Surveillance

PROJECT SUMMARY State-based occupational safety and health surveillance systems are essential for tracking occupational exposures, injuries and illnesses, identifying emerging issues and priority/high-risk worker populations for preventive interventions. The Environmental Surveillance and Toxicology Branch (ESTB) at Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) requests five years of funding for an Expanded Program under the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) State Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance Program. As part of enhanced fundamental program activities, we will collect, analyze and report data for all currently-defined occupational health indicators (OHI) by the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, conduct detailed analysis of OHIs and other state and national datasets. We will also conduct in-depth investigation and case follow-up activities for adult blood lead epidemiology and surveillance (ABLES). DSHS also proposes three expanded projects- 1) acute occupational pesticide poisoning (AOPP) surveillance and prevention, 2) occupational respiratory disease (ORD) surveillance and prevention and 3) enhancing state’s occupational health informatics for emergency preparedness and response. We will continue collaborative- enhancing activities with state and federal partners to conduct interventions for prevention of injuries and illnesses. Improved surveillance, data dissemination and targeted preventive interventions for high-risk, high-priority occupational health issues and conditions will lead to decreased occupational mortality and morbidity, eventually overall improvements in population health.

项目摘要 基于国家的职业安全和健康监测系统对于跟踪 职业暴露、伤害和疾病，确定新出现的问题和优先事项/高风险 工人群体进行预防性干预。环境监测与毒理学 德克萨斯州卫生服务部（DSHS）的分支（ESTB）要求五年 为国家职业安全研究所的一个扩大方案提供资金， 健康（NIOSH）国家职业安全和健康监督计划。的一部分 加强基本计划活动，我们将收集，分析和报告所有数据 州和地区理事会目前定义的职业健康指标（OHI） 流行病学家，对OHI和其他州和国家数据集进行详细分析。我们 并会就成人血铅进行深入调查及个案跟进 流行病学和监测（ABLES）。DSHS还提出了三个扩展项目：1） 急性职业性农药中毒（AOPP）的监测和预防，2）职业性 呼吸道疾病（ORD）的监测和预防; 3）加强国家的职业 用于应急准备和反应的卫生信息学。我们将继续合作- 加强与州和联邦伙伴的活动， 受伤和疾病。改进监测、数据传播和有针对性的预防 针对高风险、高优先级职业健康问题和条件的干预措施将导致 降低职业死亡率和发病率，最终实现人口总体改善 健康