TO PROVIDE THE DENOMINATOR DATA REQUIRED FOR THE NCI TO RELEASE CANCER RATES BY SINGLE RACE AND ETHNICITY AMONG IMMIGRANTS AND EASY-TO-ACCESS ACS SAMP

提供 NCI 所需的分母数据，以发布移民中按单一种族和族裔划分的癌症发病率以及易于访问的 ACS SAMP

• 批准号: 10472885
• 负责人: CATHERINE FITCH
• 金额: $ 3.76万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-15 至 2022-05-14
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10472885
• 关键词: American; Cancer Surveillance Research Program; Categories; Censuses; Community Surveys; Contracts; Data; Data Sources; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences; Ethnic Origin; Future; Immigrant; Immigration; Incidence; Individual; Instruction; Malignant Neoplasms; Methods; Minnesota; National Cancer Institute; Population; Race; Reporting; Risk Factors; Sampling; Series; System; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; cancer health disparity; computerized data processing; mortality; population based; racial disparity

The study of racial disparities in cancer incidence and mortality rates among immigrants requires population data by immigration status and single-race categories. The American Community Survey (ACS) is the only authoritative data source for estimating populations, as immigration status is not collected in the decennial censuses. However, ACS race data needs to be bridged into a single-race format for ACS-based populations to be usable for calculating cancer rates. A previous contract with the University of Minnesota (Contract number: HHSN 75N91019P00786) has developed a race-bridging method and produced annual population estimates by single-race and immigration status for 2005-2017. This contract builds on this previous contract to extend the population estimates to future years and integrate the newly developed single-race variable into ACS samples from 2005 to 2019 in a data-inquiry system that UM has developed to called IPUMS to allow extracting single-race population by other risk factors. The Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS), Surveillance Research Program (SRP) requires population estimates by single-race and nativity (i.e. US-born and foreign-born) for 2018-2019 calculated using individual level data from the American Community Survey (ACS). The deliverables provided under the subsequent purchase order will provide the denominator data required for the NCI to release cancer rates by single race and ethnicity among immigrants, and easy-to-access ACS samples that the NCI will be able to use to generate population estimates by alternative specifications.

研究移民中癌症发病率和死亡率的种族差异需要按移民身份和单一种族类别分列的人口数据。美国社区调查是估计人口的唯一权威数据来源，因为十年一次的人口普查不收集移民身份。然而，ACS种族数据需要桥接成一个单一的种族格式，以ACS为基础的人口可用于计算癌症发病率。先前与明尼苏达大学签订的合同（合同号：HHSN 75 N91019 P00786）开发了一种种族桥接方法，并根据2005-2017年的单一种族和移民身份进行了年度人口估计。该合同建立在以前的合同基础上，将人口估计扩展到未来几年，并将新开发的单种族变量整合到2005年至2019年的ACS样本中，该数据查询系统已开发为IPUMS，以允许提取其他风险因素的单种族人口。 美国卫生与公众服务部、美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）、美国国家癌症研究所（NCI）、癌症控制和人口科学部（DCCPS）、监测研究计划（SRP）要求使用美国社区调查（ACS）的个人水平数据计算2018-2019年的单一种族和出生地（即美国出生和外国出生）人口估计值。根据后续采购订单提供的可交付成果将为NCI提供所需的分母数据，以发布移民中单个人种和种族的癌症发病率，以及NCI能够用于通过替代规范生成人群估计值的易于获取的ACS样本。