PCORE (Partnership Community Outreach, Research, and Education Core)

PCORE（合作伙伴社区外展、研究和教育核心）

• 批准号: 10471876
• 负责人: ERICA I LUBETKIN
• 金额: $ 16.58万
• 依托单位: CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-26 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10471876
• 关键词: Address; American Cancer Society; Area; Behavior; Black race; Cancer Center Support Grant; Cardiovascular Diseases; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Chinese; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Communities; Community Health; Community Health Education; Community Outreach; Diagnosis; Diet; Doctor of Philosophy; Early Diagnosis; Education; Education and Outreach; Face; Faculty; Funding; Galanin; Health; Health Information System; Health Services Accessibility; Home; Human Papilloma Virus-Related Malignant Neoplasm; Human Papillomavirus; Immigrant; Immigrant community; Incidence; Infrastructure; Latino; Lead; Life Style; Linguistics; Malignant Neoplasms; Medical; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Methodology; Mexican; Minority; Modeling; Needs Assessment; New York City; Obesity; Occupational Groups; Occupations; Outcome; Outreach Research; Patients; Persons; Physical activity; Play; Policies; Policy Research; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Poverty; Prevention; Primary Prevention; Provider; Quality of Care; Recommendation; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Resource Sharing; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Screening for Prostate Cancer; Secondary Prevention; Services; Social Medicine; South Asian; Students; Tobacco; Translational Research; Translations; Treatment outcome; Underrepresented Minority; Work; anticancer research; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; cancer risk; clinical trial enrollment; colorectal cancer screening; community engaged research; community engagement; community partnership; disparity reduction; education research; evidence base; health care availability; health disparity; high school; improved; improved outcome; individualized prevention; medical schools; medically underserved; member; outreach; personalized immunotherapy; physical conditioning; precision medicine; precision oncology; professor; program dissemination; programs; ranpirnase; recruit; screening; socioeconomics; stem; underserved community; working group

One in three U.S. residents, over 100 million people, are minorities. Over 39 million are foreign-born. New York City (NYC) is home to 3 million foreign-born. Among foreign-born New Yorkers, 48.8% are limited English proficient (LEP), 27.8% did not graduate from high school, and 19.8% are living in poverty. This large and diverse population faces significant disparities in cancer incidence, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. These disparities are fueled by health information and systems access barriers, and by an inadequate evidence-base, which stems from insufficient representation in research and program implementation. These factors limit the bi-directional translation of discoveries between bench, patient, community, and policy levels. Over the past 10 years, the PCORE (Partnership Community Outreach-Research-Education) Core has implemented trailblazing community-engaged outreach and research, and addressed socioeconomic determinants of health and gaps in cancer outcomes and quality of care for large underserved communities, including the CCNY community, the Harlem community in which CCNY is embedded, and the broader NYC community. Through partnerships and model program dissemination, PCORE has also extended its activities across the U.S., and is a vital member of several NCI and American Cancer Society Committees addressing the inclusion of diverse populations in research. Over the next 5 years, PCORE will further grow the robust community-academic U54 partnership and infrastructure for community-engaged outreach and translational research. PCORE has the following two Specific Aims: AIM 1. To build upon and strengthen PCORE's community-academic partnership assets to further develop, implement, systematically disseminate and sustain effective community-engaged cancer disparities reduction outreach, community and provider education, service, policy, and research activities to address socioeconomic determinants (centering on health care access) of cancer outcomes and decrease disparities in five priority areas (determined by community-engaged needs assessments and guided by the NCI Blue Ribbon Panel): a) Clinical trials enrollment, including in precision medicine/precision prevention and immunotherapy activities; b) Colorectal cancer screening, and treatment access and completion; c) HPV prevention, and screening for HPV-associated cancers; d) Prostate cancer screening, treatment access and completion; and e) Cancer risk factors including tobacco, obesity, diet, physical activity, and occupation. AIM 2. To build the capacity of researchers and community members to engage the community in the conduct of translational research to reduce cancer disparities, working in concert with the Linguistic and Cultural Responsiveness Shared Resource Core: a) To facilitate community engagement to further enhance and sustain community capacity building, utilizing the extensive network developed by PCORE; b) To support the U54 Partnership Cores, working groups, and projects and to collaborate with the MSK P30 CCSG to engage limited English proficient (LEP) and other diverse populations in their programs and studies.

三分之一的美国居民是少数民族，超过1亿人。超过3900万人在国外出生。纽约