CO-CREATE: Conditions for Responsible Research of SRM – Analysis, Co-Creation, and Ethos

共同创造：SRM 负责任研究的条件 — 分析、共同创造和精神

• 批准号: 10094614
• 金额: $ 17.87万
• 依托单位: TRILATERAL RESEARCH LTD
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2024 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10094614
• 关键词: CO; CREATE; Conditions; Responsible; Research

Experimental research on solar radiation modification (SRM) is controversial and feared to distract from climate change mitigation or leading to dangerous SRM use. It is not clear whether and under which conditions and governance arrangements experimental SRM research may be desirable for reducing uncertainties and lowering the probability of problematic outcomes including unilateral deployment elsewhere. Co-CREATE seeks to help structure this decision problem through co-creative scoping, analysis, and engagement for the development of principles and guidelines. The project starts with a series of scoping notes that outline key dimensions of experimental SRM research including possible cases and their geographical, stake- and rightsholder, and regulatory implications, which ground the conceptual work. Co-CREATE then analyses and develops decision-support tools by asking what we can learn from governance analogues, and how various (risk) evaluation frameworks may help identify key characteristics of research proposals. Co CREATE furthermore analyses possible legal and procedural conditions including appropriate participation. Co-CREATE itself will for the development of these governance elements enter an extensive stakeholder and rightsholder dialogue that validates preliminary analytical work, ensures stakeholders’ diverse dimensions of concern are included, and strengthens deliberative capacity. Co-CREATE proposes guidelines and principles to facilitate decision-making by the relevant authorities on broader categories of experimental research of SRM as well as case-by-case decisions. A draft will be discussed at a Co-CREATE hosted conference and later refined based on feedback received. Proposed principles and guidelines will be grounded in a understanding of scientific merit, physical and political dimensions of risk and risk-attenuation benefit, and consideration of broader sets of values and concerns – co-creatively identified during the project

太阳辐射改性（SRM）的实验研究是有争议的，担心会分散对减缓气候变化的注意力，或导致危险的SRM使用。目前尚不清楚是否以及在何种条件和治理安排下，实验性SRM研究可能有利于减少不确定性和降低有问题的结果的可能性，包括在其他地方单方面部署。Co-CREATE旨在通过共同创造性的范围，分析和参与原则和指导方针的制定来帮助构建这个决策问题。该项目从一系列范围说明开始，概述了实验性SRM研究的关键方面，包括可能的案例及其地理，利益相关者和权利所有者以及监管影响，这些都是概念性工作的基础。然后，Co-CREATE分析和开发决策支持工具，询问我们可以从治理类似物中学到什么，以及各种（风险）评估框架如何帮助识别研究提案的关键特征。共同创建还分析了可能的法律的和程序条件，包括适当的参与。Co-CREATE本身将为这些治理要素的发展进行广泛的利益攸关方和权利持有人对话，以验证初步的分析工作，确保利益攸关方的各种关切得到纳入，并加强审议能力。Co-CREATE提出了指导方针和原则，以促进有关当局就更广泛的SRM实验研究类别以及逐案决策做出决策。一份草案将在共同创建主办的会议上讨论，然后根据收到的反馈进行完善。拟议的原则和指导方针将基于对科学价值、风险和风险衰减效益的物理和政治层面的理解，以及对项目期间共同创造性地确定的更广泛的价值观和关切的考虑