Climate-Resilient Development Pathways in Metropolitan Regions of Europe

与人为气候变化相关的气候和天气极端现象的频率和强度正在增加，并将对我们在地方一级的适应战略提出挑战。“欧洲大都市地区气候弹性发展途径”项目通过提供基于影响的决策支持服务和支持地方适应的多层次气候治理，包括传统和基于自然的解决方案，将地方和区域尺度连接起来。CARMINE的首要目标是帮助欧洲大都市社区变得更具气候适应能力，通过共同制作基于知识的工具，战略和计划，以加强适应和减缓行动，符合欧盟关于到2030年适应气候变化的使命宪章。为了实现这一目标，CARMINE以2030-2035年为重点，并以2050年为更长的时间框架，提出了一种跨学科的方法，旨在（1）共同创建和共同开发决策支持服务和指南，以增强复原力和适应能力，包括预警和灾害风险管理系统;（2）与地方和区域社区密切合作（利益攸关方和用户）、决策者和政策制定者（地方当局）共同制定适应和缓解行动的跨部门框架;（3）为支持地方适应评估和计划的多层次气候治理提供基于科学的研究和创新路线图。CARMINE方法将在八个选定的案例研究领域实施，以展示概念证明，并通过每个领域的气候和社会经济特征的数字复制来展示项目方法。CARMINE共同创造的知识和可转移的发展途径将通过项目网络广泛分享，以推动欧洲其他大都市地区的适应。

The frequency and intensity of climate and weather extremes associated with anthropogenic climate change are increasing and will challenge us in terms of adaptation strategies at the local level. The project “Climate Resilient Development Pathways in Metropolitan Regions of Europe (CARMINE)” bridges the local and regional scales by providing impact-based decision support services and multi level climate governance supporting local adaptation, including both traditional and Nature-Based Solutions. CARMINE’s overarching goal is to help the metropolitan communities of Europe become more climate resilient, by co-producing knowledge-based tools, strategies, and plans for enhanced adaptation and mitigation actions in line with the Charter of the EU Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change by 2030. To achieve this goal, focusing on the 2030-2035 timeframe and with longer perspectives up to 2050, CARMINE proposes an interdisciplinary approach aiming at (1) co-creation and co-development of decision-support services and guidelines for enhanced resilience and adaptive capacity, including early warning and disaster risk management systems; (2) cooperating closely with local to regional communities (stakeholders and users), decision-, and policy-makers (local authorities) to co-develop cross-sectoral frameworks for adaptation and mitigation actions; (3) delivering science-based R&I roadmaps for multi-level climate governance supporting local adaptation assessments and plans. The CARMINE methodology will be implemented in eight selected Case Study Areas to demonstrate proof of concept and project methodology will be demonstrated through the digital replication of climate and socio economic characteristics of each area. The co-created knowledge and transferable development pathways from CARMINE will be shared widely via project networks in order to drive adaptation in other metropolitan regions of Europe, and beyond.