Climate-Resilient Development Pathways in Metropolitan Regions of Europe

与人为气候变化有关的极端气候和天气的频率和强度正在增加，并将在地方一级对我们的适应战略提出挑战。“欧洲大都市地区气候适应型发展路径（CARMINE）”项目通过提供基于影响的决策支持服务和支持地方适应的多层次气候治理，包括传统和基于自然的解决方案，架起了地方和区域尺度的桥梁。CARMINE的总体目标是通过共同制定基于知识的工具、战略和计划，根据《到2030年欧盟适应气候变化使命宪章》，加强适应和减缓行动，帮助欧洲大都市社区提高气候适应能力。为了实现这一目标，CARMINE提出了一种跨学科的方法，旨在(1)共同创造和共同开发决策支持服务和指南，以增强复原力和适应能力，包括早期预警和灾害风险管理系统；(2)与地方至区域社区（利益攸关方和用户）、决策者和决策者（地方当局）密切合作，共同制定适应和缓解行动的跨部门框架；(3)为支持地方适应评估和规划的多层次气候治理提供基于科学的研发路线图。CARMINE方法将在八个选定的案例研究区域实施，以展示概念的证明，项目方法将通过每个地区的气候和社会经济特征的数字复制来展示。CARMINE共同创造的知识和可转移的发展路径将通过项目网络广泛分享，以推动欧洲其他大都市地区以及其他地区的适应。

The frequency and intensity of climate and weather extremes associated with anthropogenic climate change are increasing and will challenge us in terms of adaptation strategies at the local level. The project “Climate Resilient Development Pathways in Metropolitan Regions of Europe (CARMINE)” bridges the local and regional scales by providing impact-based decision support services and multi level climate governance supporting local adaptation, including both traditional and Nature-Based Solutions. CARMINE’s overarching goal is to help the metropolitan communities of Europe become more climate resilient, by co-producing knowledge-based tools, strategies, and plans for enhanced adaptation and mitigation actions in line with the Charter of the EU Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change by 2030. To achieve this goal, focusing on the 2030-2035 timeframe and with longer perspectives up to 2050, CARMINE proposes an interdisciplinary approach aiming at (1) co-creation and co-development of decision-support services and guidelines for enhanced resilience and adaptive capacity, including early warning and disaster risk management systems; (2) cooperating closely with local to regional communities (stakeholders and users), decision-, and policy-makers (local authorities) to co-develop cross-sectoral frameworks for adaptation and mitigation actions; (3) delivering science-based R&I roadmaps for multi-level climate governance supporting local adaptation assessments and plans. The CARMINE methodology will be implemented in eight selected Case Study Areas to demonstrate proof of concept and project methodology will be demonstrated through the digital replication of climate and socio economic characteristics of each area. The co-created knowledge and transferable development pathways from CARMINE will be shared widely via project networks in order to drive adaptation in other metropolitan regions of Europe, and beyond.