Climate-Resilient Development Pathways in Metropolitan Regions of Europe

与人为气候变化有关的气候和极端天气的频率和强度正在增加，这将对我们在地方一级的适应战略提出挑战。项目“欧洲大都市区气候复原力发展路径(Carmine)”通过提供基于影响的决策支持服务和支持地方适应的多层次气候治理，包括传统的和基于自然的解决方案，在地方和区域范围内架起了桥梁。Carmine的总体目标是帮助欧洲大都市社区变得更具气候适应性，方法是共同制作基于知识的工具、战略和计划，以根据2030年前欧盟适应气候变化特派团宪章加强适应和缓解行动。为了实现这一目标，着眼于2030-2035年的时间框架和到2050年的更长远的视角，Carmine提出了一种跨学科的方法，旨在：(1)共同创建和共同制定决策支持服务和准则，以提高复原力和适应能力，包括早期预警和灾害风险管理系统；(2)与地方和区域社区(利益攸关方和用户)、决策者和政策制定者(地方当局)密切合作，共同制定适应和缓解行动的跨部门框架；(3)为支持地方适应评估和计划的多级气候治理提供以科学为基础的研究与投资路线图。将在选定的八个案例研究领域实施卡迈方法，以通过数字复制每个地区的气候和社会经济特征来证明概念和项目方法。Carmine共同创造的知识和可转让的发展道路将通过项目网络广泛共享，以推动欧洲其他大都市地区和其他地区的适应。

The frequency and intensity of climate and weather extremes associated with anthropogenic climate change are increasing and will challenge us in terms of adaptation strategies at the local level. The project “Climate Resilient Development Pathways in Metropolitan Regions of Europe (CARMINE)” bridges the local and regional scales by providing impact-based decision support services and multi level climate governance supporting local adaptation, including both traditional and Nature-Based Solutions. CARMINE’s overarching goal is to help the metropolitan communities of Europe become more climate resilient, by co-producing knowledge-based tools, strategies, and plans for enhanced adaptation and mitigation actions in line with the Charter of the EU Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change by 2030. To achieve this goal, focusing on the 2030-2035 timeframe and with longer perspectives up to 2050, CARMINE proposes an interdisciplinary approach aiming at (1) co-creation and co-development of decision-support services and guidelines for enhanced resilience and adaptive capacity, including early warning and disaster risk management systems; (2) cooperating closely with local to regional communities (stakeholders and users), decision-, and policy-makers (local authorities) to co-develop cross-sectoral frameworks for adaptation and mitigation actions; (3) delivering science-based R&I roadmaps for multi-level climate governance supporting local adaptation assessments and plans. The CARMINE methodology will be implemented in eight selected Case Study Areas to demonstrate proof of concept and project methodology will be demonstrated through the digital replication of climate and socio economic characteristics of each area. The co-created knowledge and transferable development pathways from CARMINE will be shared widely via project networks in order to drive adaptation in other metropolitan regions of Europe, and beyond.