Perceptions of Multipurpose Prevention Technologies Aimed at HIV/STI/unintended pregnancy among African-American Women in the Deep South

对针对南方腹地非裔美国妇女艾滋病毒/性传播感染/意外怀孕的多用途预防技术的看法

• 批准号: 10534239
• 负责人: Kristina Ayanna Tymes-Wilbekin
• 金额: $ 4.77万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-11-01 至 2024-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10534239
• 关键词: Address; Adherence; Africa South of the Sahara; African; African American; African American population; Alabama; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Area; Attitude; Award; Behavioral; Biometry; Caucasians; Clinic; Communicable Diseases; Communication; Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptive Usage; Contraceptive methods; Dapivirine; Data; Decision Making; Deep South; Development; Devices; Doctor of Philosophy; Epidemiology; Estrogens; Familiarity; Foundations; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Grant; HIV; HIV Infections; Health Care Costs; Hygiene; Infectious Disease Epidemiology; International; Interview; Kenya; Knowledge; Learning; Learning Skill; Linear Regressions; Literature; Measures; Menstruation; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Outcome; Perception; Periodicity; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physicians; Population; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Prevention; Progesterone; Publishing; Randomized, Controlled Trials; Reduce health disparities; Regimen; Reporting; Reproducibility; Reproductive Behavior; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Design; Research Proposals; Risk; Scientist; Sex Behavior; Sexual Health; Sexual Transmission; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Surveys; Technology; Testing; Training; Translating; Translational Research; United States National Institutes of Health; Vagina; Vaginal Douching; Vaginal Ring; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Women' s Health; Work; Writing; behavioral study; career; career development; clinical application; design; epidemiology study; experience; health disparity; high risk; high risk population; hormonal contraception; implementation context; implementation strategy; improved; interest; journal article; pharmacologic; pre-exposure prophylaxis; prevent; preventive intervention; research and development; response; responsible research conduct; skills; social culture; sociocultural determinant; success; technology development; technology validation; tool; unintended pregnancy; uptake; vaginal microbiome

PROJECT SUMMARY The purpose of this NIH F31- Diversity application is to obtain support for the PI, Kristina Tymes-Wilbekin, for mentored research and career development activities within her MD/PhD training that will enhance her potential to become a successful physician scientist. The project goal is to develop skills in infectious disease epidemiology and reproductive health that will allow the PI to study behavioral and socio-cultural factors that influence women’s experiences and decisions related to sexual health outcomes using mixed method study applications. The primary objective of the research proposal is to investigate potential relationships between vaginal hygiene, sexual behaviors and uptake of ring-based multipurpose prevention technologies among women at increased risk of unintended pregnancy and acquisition/transmission of sexually transmitted infections or HIV infection. Currently new vaginal rings are being developed and tested as multipurpose prevention technologies that act as a hormonal contraceptive and can prevent/treat sexually transmitted infections or HIV infection. This project is specifically focused on understanding these factors in the context of intravaginal ring delivery, due to a demonstration that a continuous contraceptive vaginal ring (CVR) regimen has potential noncontraceptive and pharmacological benefits that can increase women’s adherence. This project seeks to quantitatively characterize perception of menstrual suppression among Kenyan women pre- and post-CVR use (Aim 1), and then utilize the findings for development and application of a tool to assess similar perceptions in African-American women in the Southeastern U.S. (Aims 2A and 2B). The long-term objective of our research is to better understand women’s experience with CVRs in order to inform multipurpose prevention technology development and improve sexual health options among high-risk populations. The proposed training plan for the PI is sponsored by her project co-mentors, Dr. Jeanne Marrazzo and Dr. Sadeep Shrestha. Included within the training plan are objectives to help develop the PI in three major areas: (1) rigorous research in the STI/HIV, contraception, and multipurpose prevention technology fields, including familiarity with the existing literature, critically evaluating published studies, principles of scientific integrity and responsible conduct of research, and methods or rigor and reproducibility; and (2) infectious disease epidemiology, including methodology, study design, and biostatistical analysis; and (3) career and professional development, inclusive of communication through presentations, journal article review, learning skills in grant writing, and translation of research findings for clinical applications. The overall goal of this training plan is to give the PI a foundation for a successful progression as a physician scientist and furthering the PI’s ultimate career goal of working with a collaborative team that bridges the gap between epidemiological research and improvement in women’s reproductive and sexual health outcomes.

项目总结