Supply Chain Collaborative BIM System for Minimising Construction Waste in Design

供应链协作 BIM 系统可最大限度地减少设计中的建筑垃圾

• 批准号: 101346
• 金额: $ 40.22万
• 依托单位: BALFOUR BEATTY CONSTRUCTION NORTHERN LIMITED
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Collaborative R&D
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2014 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=101346
• 关键词: Supply; Chain; Collaborative; BIM; System

The UK construction industry generates 32% of landfill wastes (WRAP, 2007). Despite existing research that the best form of waste strategy is minimization which can be best achieved during design stage of a building, there is currently no tool that designers and contractors can use to successfully predict and reduce construction waste at design phase. The project aims to develop an intelligent BIM system using early supply chain involvement (ESCI) to tackle the problem at holistic level, by designing at all the 6 waste spectrums. These include (i) prediction of quantities and identifying sources of waste at design stage, (ii) material re-use and recovery, (iii) material optimisation (iv) off-site construction, (v) waste efficient procurement and, (vi) deconstruction and flexibility. The BIM system uses innovative Data Mining and Knowledge discovery techniques with heuristic-based search optimization. It is about collaborative waste minimization in design and not waste management after it had occurred.

英国建筑业产生了32%的垃圾填埋废物（WRAP，2007年）。尽管现有的研究表明，最好的废物战略形式是在建筑物的设计阶段最好地实现最小化，但目前没有设计师和承包商可以使用的工具来成功地预测和减少建筑废物。该项目旨在开发一个智能BIM系统，利用早期供应链参与（ESCI），通过设计所有6个废物谱，从整体上解决问题。这些措施包括（i）在设计阶段预测数量和识别废物来源，（ii）材料再利用和回收，（iii）材料优化，（iv）场外施工，（v）废物高效采购，以及（vi）拆除和灵活性。BIM系统使用创新的数据挖掘和知识发现技术，并基于搜索优化。它是关于设计中的协作浪费最小化，而不是发生后的浪费管理。