HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY (STUDY OF LATINOS) FIELD CENTER - CORE STUDY OPERATIONS

西班牙裔社区健康研究（拉丁裔研究）实地中心 - 核心研究运作

• 批准号: 10551176
• 负责人: NEIL SCHNEIDERMAN
• 金额: $ 139.77万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-11-30 至 2022-11-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10551176
• 关键词: Adult; Ancillary Study; Area; Asthma; Cardiometabolic Disease; Cardiovascular system; Caring; Central American; Chicago; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Clinic; Clinical; Community Health; Contracts; Cuban; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease; Dominican; Enrollment; Event; Follow-Up Studies; Funding; Funding Mechanisms; Future; Health; Health Services; Heart Diseases; High Prevalence; Hispanic; Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos; Hispanic Populations; Latino; Latino Population; Left Ventricular Hypertrophy; Lung; Lung diseases; Measures; Medical; Mexican; Morbidity - disease rate; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Obesity; Onset of illness; Participant; Phase; Prevalence; Puerto Rican; Risk; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; South American; Stroke; Study of Latinos; Training; United States; cardiovascular health; cohort; epidemiology study; hispanic community; lung health; mortality; operation; power analysis; protective factors; protocol development

Hispanics in the United States suffer from high prevalence of cardiometabolic disorders such as heart disease, stroke, and obesity. In 2006, the NHLBI initiated the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), the largest epidemiological study of diverse Hispanics/Latinos in the United States. This landmark study enrolled 16,415 Hispanic/Latino adults living in San Diego, Chicago, Miami, and the Bronx, N.Y., who self-identified as being of Central American, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, or South American origin. The current contract phase extends HCHS/SOL from December 1, 2018 through November 30, 2024. The study focuses on the high prevalence of specific cardiovascular and pulmonary risk factors and disease, differences in prevalence of these across heritage groups, and relationships between risk (or protective) factors and disease onset, morbidity, and mortality among Hispanics/Latinos. Four main Task Areas are planned for this phase of the study to include core study operations, protocol development and training for clinic staff, and implementation of the Study’s third examination.

美国的西班牙裔人患有心脏代谢疾病，如心脏病、中风和肥胖症。 2006 年，NHLBI 发起了西班牙裔社区健康研究/拉丁裔研究 (HCHS/SOL)，这是美国最大的针对不同西班牙裔/拉丁裔的流行病学研究。这项具有里程碑意义的研究招募了 16,415 名居住在圣地亚哥、芝加哥、迈阿密和纽约州布朗克斯的西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人，他们自认为是中美洲、古巴、多米尼加、墨西哥、波多黎各或南美洲血统。目前的合同阶段将 HCHS/SOL 从 2018 年 12 月 1 日延长至 2024 年 11 月 30 日。该研究重点关注特定心血管和肺部危险因素和疾病的高患病率、不同传统群体中这些危险因素和疾病的患病率差异，以及西班牙裔/拉丁裔中风险（或保护性）因素与疾病发病、发病和死亡率之间的关系。此阶段的研究计划有四个主要任务领域，包括核心研究操作、方案制定和临床工作人员培训以及研究第三次检查的实施。