Human B1-like Cells and Pneumococcal Defense in the Elderly
Human B1-like Cells and Pneumococcal Defense in the Elderly
批准号:
10553643
负责人:
THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
金额:
$37.75万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2019-02-01 至 2025-01-31
关键词:
AddressAdoptive TransferAgeAgingAntibodiesAntibody RepertoireAntigensAttentionB-LymphocytesBacteriaBindingBiological AssayCell CountCell SeparationCell physiologyCell secretionCellsCharacteristicsCloningCommunicable DiseasesDiagnosisElderlyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFailureFlow CytometryFunctional disorderFutureGenetic TranscriptionHumanImmuneImmune System DiseasesImmunityImmunizationImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulinsIndividualInfectionMS4A1 geneModelingMorbidity - disease rateMusNatureOrganismPerformancePersonsPhosphorylcholinePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal vaccinePopulationProcessReportingRestRoleSerologySerumSeverity of illnessSpecificityStainsStreptococcus pneumoniaeSystemTimeVaccinationVaccinesWorkage relatedenzyme linked immunospot assayexperimental studyimmune functionimprovedin vivomicrobialmortalitynatural antibodiesnovel therapeutic intervention
中文摘要
这一项目的广泛、长期和客观的框架是为了进一步阐明其运行机制或运行机制。
老年人的血清免疫功能相对缺乏,特别是对人类类B1类免疫细胞的研究和治疗给予特别关注。
天然抗体是由其衍生而来的。目前应用程序的特异性和焦点问题需要进一步理解这个时代--
与肺炎沙门氏菌感染的免疫防御措施失败有关,无论是在休息时还是在免疫后。
有了肺炎链球菌疫苗,解决传染性肺炎球菌感染的关键机制在于优化。
通过检测血清中的一种抗体,使其调理的一个主要靶点是磷胆碱(PC)。因此,我们将继续研究。
研究发现,B细胞,尤其是类B1细胞,可以与PC结合,并分泌抗PC抗体。
众所周知,人类血清中含有一些抗PC的抗体,这些抗体是人类类B1类干细胞能够识别的。
随着年龄的增长,人类B1样干细胞的总体数量也在下降。但目前还不清楚会发生什么。
与年轻个体相比,在年龄较大的个体中发现了与PC结合的B1样细胞。在易被领养的小鼠中也发现了这种细胞。
转移到实验中是不可能的,从老年小鼠的B1代细胞中提取的血清中的IgM不能改变整个过程。
肺炎球菌感染在缺乏抗体的小鼠中出现,而年轻小鼠的血清中有等量的IgM感染。
小鼠的治疗是非常有效的。但这一结果与小鼠B1代细胞抗肿瘤的潜在生物学性质的年龄相关的基因变化不谋而合。
随着免疫球蛋白的转录,PC的抗体在序列中变得更少。以下是关于PC的报道。
与年龄相关的变化包括人类B1样细胞总数的变化,以及小鼠B1样细胞和抗PC抗体谱系的变化。
建议建立相应的机制,以减少老年人肺炎链球菌病的预防失败。
*我们假设,老年人对肺炎链球菌/肺炎球菌的血清学免疫缺陷可能是相对的。
人类,在接种肺炎球菌疫苗之前和之后,可能会出现以下一种或多种情况:与年龄相关的PC损失--
与B1样细胞结合,B1样细胞侵蚀率,抗PC抗体的序列/谱系,BPC的功能障碍。
结合类B1细胞/功能差的类B1细胞和抗PC抗体。这些特征要么从未见过,要么从未见过。
已经在人类B1样干细胞中进行了研究,或者从来没有在抗原特异性的人类B1样干细胞中进行过检测。
尊重年龄。我们将不会通过以下几个目标来确定我们的假设的有效性。我们将在哪些假设中确定。
比较年龄较大和年龄较小的健康女性捐赠者,女性和老年女性捐赠者在接种肺炎球菌疫苗之前和之后的情况。
SA1.我们将通过对B细胞进行免疫荧光染色来评估与PC结合的B1样细胞的水平。
亚群和PC结合,紧随其后的是流式细胞仪/细胞分类。我们不会确定。
用单细胞聚合酶链式反应检测与PC结合的类B_1细胞抗体的序列/谱系,然后进行序列测定。
克隆、克隆和酶联免疫吸附试验检测其特异性。我们还将评估与PC结合的B1样细胞的主要功能。
它们可以产生抗体,方法是用ELISPOT试剂盒检测细胞分泌的类B1抗体,并检测抗体的抗原性。
肺炎球菌的功能与吞噬细胞检测有关。这项新的工作将为我们提供全新的诊断信息。
这也将为进一步提高老年人的抗肺炎球菌抗体和免疫防御能力提供新的途径。
英文摘要
The broad, long term objective of this project is to elucidate the mechanism or mechanisms underlying the
relative deficiency of serological immunity in the elderly, with particular attention to human B1-like cells and
natural antibodies derived therefrom. The specific focus of the present application is to understand the age-
related failure of immune defense against infection with S. pneumoniae, both at rest and after immunization
with pneumococcal vaccine. A key mechanism for disposing of infectious pneumococci lies in opsonization
by serum antibody, and a principal target for opsonizing antibody is phosphorylcholine (PC). Thus, we will
study B cells, particularly B1-like cells, that bind PC and secrete anti-PC antibodies.
It is known that human serum contains antibodies against PC, that human B1-like cells recognize
PC, and that the total population of human B1-like cells declines with age. But it is not known what happens
to PC-binding B1-like cells in older individuals as compared to younger individuals. In mice, where adoptive
transfer experiments are possible, serum IgM derived from B1 cells of older mice fails to alter the course of
pneumococcal infection in mice lacking antibody, whereas an equal amount of serum IgM from younger
mice is effective. This coincides with an age-related change in the underlying nature of mouse B1 cell anti-
PC antibodies as transcribed immunoglobulin becomes less germline in sequence. These reports regarding
age-related changes in total human B1-like cell number and in mouse B1 cell anti-PC antibody repertoire
suggest mechanisms for the failure of pneumococcal defense in older people.
We hypothesize that the relative deficiency of serological immunity against PC/pneumococci in older
humans, before and after pneumococcal vaccination, is due to one or more of: age-related loss of PC-
binding B1-like cells, erosion of B1-like cell anti-PC antibody sequence/repertoire, and dysfunction of PC-
binding B1-like cells/poor function of B1-like cell anti-PC antibodies. These characteristics have either never
been studied in human B1-like cells or never been examined in antigen-specific human B1-like cells with
respect to age. We will determine the validity of our hypotheses through the following aims in which we will
compare older vs younger healthy donors, and older donors before and after pneumococcal vaccination.
SA1. We will evaluate the level of PC-binding B1-like cells, by immunofluorescent staining for B cell
subpopulations and PC-binding, followed by flow cytometry/cell sorting. SA2. We will determine the
sequence/repertoire of PC-binding B1-like cell antibodies by single cell PCR followed by sequencing,
cloning, and ELISA for specificity. SA3. We will evaluate the function of PC-binding B1-like cells and the
antibodies they produce, by determining B1-like cell secretion with ELISPOT assays and determining anti-
pneumococcal function with opsonophagocytic assays. This work will provide completely new information
that will suggest new ways to improve anti-pneumococcal antibody immune defense in the elderly.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100214
发表时间:
2022-05-23
期刊:
Cell reports methods
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1901302
发表时间:
2020-08-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Tsuji N, Rothstein TL, Holodick NE]
通讯作者:
Holodick NE
FAIM Proteostasis in ALS
-
批准号:10527540
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.53万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Human B1-like Cells and Pneumococcal Defense in the Elderly
-
批准号:10330573
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.75万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
IgM vs IgG natural antibodies that bind pathogenic apolipoprotein B100
-
批准号:9305007
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.65万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Human B1 Lymphopoiesis
-
批准号:8385892
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.88万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Human B1 Lymphopoiesis
-
批准号:8496698
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.69万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Human B1 Cell Immunoglobulin
-
批准号:8521076
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.92万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Human B1 Cell Immunoglobulin
-
批准号:8284733
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.93万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
FAIM in Immunity and Autoimmunity
-
批准号:8081080
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.09万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
FAIM in Immunity and Autoimmunity
-
批准号:8489252
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.62万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
FAIM in Immunity and Autoimmunity
-
批准号:7987067
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.5万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
FAIM in Immunity and Autoimmunity
-
批准号:8289406
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.09万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
FAIM in Immunity and Autoimmunity
-
批准号:8689885
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.09万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Aberrant Signaling in B-1 Cells
-
批准号:8282872
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.67万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Aberrant Signaling in B-1 Cells
-
批准号:7936838
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.09万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
B1 Cell Induction of TH17 Cell Differentiation
-
批准号:7661078
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.41万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Aberrant Signaling in B-1 Cells
-
批准号:7582935
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.58万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
B1 Cell Induction of TH17 Cell Differentiation
-
批准号:7774358
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.49万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Aberrant Signaling in B-1 Cells
-
批准号:8488386
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.23万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
Aberrant Signaling in B-1 Cells
-
批准号:8099789
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.67万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
FAIM in Immunity and Autoimmunity
-
批准号:7857188
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.5万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:THOMAS L ROTHSTEIN
-
依托单位:
海外基金