TARGETED HIV RISK REDUCTION IN DRUG TREATMENT DROPOUTS

有针对性地降低戒毒治疗中的艾滋病毒风险

• 批准号: 2327863
• 负责人: MICHAEL J STARK
• 金额: $ 1.25万
• 依托单位: MULTNOMAH COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-09-30 至 1998-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2327863
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; HIV infections; behavior modification; cooperative study; counseling; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse education; drug abuse therapy; education evaluation /planning; female; human subject; human therapy evaluation; intravenous drug abuse; male; medical outreach /case finding; needle sharing; sex behavior

The Arizona Comprehensive Ethnographic Research Training program for HIV, violence and drug abuse research will provide postdoctoral Fellows with structured, high quality training opportunities in ethnographic and other qualitative research. The program will support 2 postdoctoral Fellows in the first year. It will support 4 postdoctoral Fellows in subsequent years. A special emphasis will be placed on recruiting minority and female ACERT Fellows. This minority emphasis is vital in a research area where the cultural differences among groups (for drug, violence, and HIV risk behaviors) is a critical factor in understanding drug abuse and HIV transmission, and in the development of culturally appropriate intervention strategies for HIV infection, violence and drug abuse. Dr. Robert T. Trotter, II will direct the project, Dr. Joan Koss will be Co-Director, and the program will have a core faculty of 8 experienced ethnographic researchers with high levels of success in conducting research in culturally diverse populations. The formal ACERT training program will consist of course work and directed research experiences in the areas of ethnographic theory and methods, qualitative and ethnographic approaches to HIV, violence and drug abuse research, research ethics, new intervention and prevention modalities, and computer based qualitative data analysis processes. Formal course work will be supplemented by directed research experiences with NIH researchers engaged in ethnographic and other qualitative research. The students will be required to design, conduct, analyze and report on a field based ethnography on drug abuse and HIV risks, conducted as part of the training program. The ACERT Fellows will engage in a capstone experience in the final year of the training, synthesizing their theory, methods, practical experience and analytical skills, and producing at least one publishable paper and on independent research grant submission as a result.

亚利桑那州艾滋病综合民族志研究培训计划， 暴力和药物滥用研究将为博士后研究员提供 有组织的、高质量的人种学和其他培训机会 定性研究。该计划将支持2名博士后研究员 第一年。它将在以后的时间里支持4名博士后研究员 好几年了。将特别强调招募少数族裔和 女性Acert研究员。这种对少数人的重视在一个研究领域是至关重要的 不同群体之间的文化差异(毒品、暴力和艾滋病毒 危险行为)是了解药物滥用和艾滋病毒的关键因素 传播，并在发展中文化相宜 针对艾滋病毒感染、暴力和药物滥用的干预战略。 罗伯特·T·特罗特博士，II将指导该项目，琼·科斯博士将 联席主任，该计划将拥有8名经验丰富的核心教职员工 人种学研究人员在指导研究方面取得了很大成功 对不同文化背景的人群进行研究。正规的Acert培训 课程将由课程作业和指导研究经验组成 人种学理论和方法的领域，定性的和 艾滋病毒、暴力和药物滥用研究的民族志方法， 研究伦理、新的干预和预防模式以及计算机 基于定性数据分析流程。正式的课程作业将是 辅以与NIH研究人员的直接研究经验 从事人种学和其他定性研究。学生们将会 被要求设计、执行、分析和报告基于 关于药物滥用和艾滋病毒风险的民族志，作为 培训计划。Acert研究员将进行一次巅峰体验 在培训的最后一年，综合他们的理论，方法， 实践经验和分析技能，并至少产生一个 可发表的论文和提交的独立研究经费 结果。