PSYCHOSOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL ADJUSTMENT TO HEARING LOSS
针对听力损失的社会心理和行为调整
基本信息
- 批准号:2126252
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 20.39万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1993
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1993-04-01 至 1997-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:adult human (21+) angers anxiety audiometry belief case history communication disorders coping data collection deafness depression dyadic interaction emotional adjustment hearing aids hearing disorders human subject human therapy evaluation longitudinal human study marriage /marital status problem solving psychological tests psychosocial rehabilitation questionnaires social adjustment spouses statistics /biometry
项目摘要
The long-range goal of this research is to provide a scientific basis
for rehabilitation of individuals with hearing impairment. Although
it is known that hearing loss has detrimental effects on communication
and psychosocial functioning, there are no systematic or comprehensive
studies of psychosocial and behavioral adjustment to hearing
impairment. To address this need, we will establish a multi-center
clinical database on a heterogeneous population of hearing-impaired
adults. Study 1 will assess communication handicap, environmental
factors that exacerbate communication problems, behavioral coping
strategies, and personal adjustment in a representative sample of 2,500
hearing-impaired adults. Normative data will be compiled as a function
of audiometric and demographic factors. In Study 2, 1,000 cases from
Study 1 will be reassessed 9 to 15 months after their initial
evaluation. The follow-up samples will include individuals who have
received no formal treatment intervention during that period as well
as those who have acquired hearing aids and/or participated in a
program of aural rehabilitation. Outcome measures will include
reassessment of communication and adjustment problems and evaluation
of hearing-aid benefit. Characteristics of the treatments received and
individual differences assessed in Study 1 will be related to the
outcome measures. Study 3 addresses the specificity of adjustment
problems associated with hearing loss by obtaining concurrent measures
of selected psychological constructs on a sample of 650 cases. These
will include assessment of depression, anxiety, social avoidance and
distress, loneliness, anger, irrational beliefs, coping styles, and
personal problem-solving. In Study 4, 550 hearing-impaired individuals
and their spouses will provide independent reports of problems
resulting from hearing loss. This assessment of communication and
adjustment problems will be related to interpersonal communication
styles and overall marital satisfaction and marital adjustment. Taken
together, these four studies will contribute significantly to the base
of scientific knowledge on behavioral, environmental and psychosocial
aspects of adjustment to hearing loss. They will also permit
prediction of individual differences in adjustment and will provide a
foundation for the development of comprehensive and effective methods
of treatment.
这项研究的长期目标是提供科学依据
用于听力障碍者的康复。 虽然
众所周知,听力损失对交流有不利影响,
和心理社会功能,没有系统或全面的
听力的心理社会和行为适应研究
损伤 为了满足这一需求,我们将建立一个多中心
不同听力受损人群的临床数据库
成年人了 研究1将评估沟通障碍,环境
加剧沟通问题的因素,行为应对
战略和个人调整的代表性样本2500
听力受损的成年人。 规范性数据将作为函数进行汇编
听力和人口统计学因素。 在第二项研究中,
研究1将在首次评估后9至15个月重新评估
评价 后续样本将包括以下个人:
在此期间也没有接受正式的治疗干预
助听器的使用方法有哪些?
听力康复计划。 结果指标将包括
重新评估沟通和调整问题以及评估
助听器的好处 接受治疗的特征,
研究1中评估的个体差异将与
结果测量。 研究3讨论了调整的特殊性
通过获得同步测量与听力损失相关的问题
对650个案例进行了心理学分析。 这些
将包括抑郁症,焦虑,社交回避和
痛苦,孤独,愤怒,非理性信念,应对方式,
个人解决问题。 在研究4中,550名听力受损的人
他们的配偶将提供独立的问题报告,
导致听力损失。 对沟通和
适应问题将与人际交往有关
风格和整体婚姻满意度和婚姻适应。采取
这四项研究将共同为该基地做出重大贡献。
行为、环境和社会心理方面的科学知识
听力损失的调整。 他们还将允许
预测调整中的个体差异,并将提供
为制定全面有效的方法奠定基础
治疗。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('MARILYN E DEMOREST', 18)}}的其他基金
PSYCHOSOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL ADJUSTMENT TO HEARING LOSS
针对听力损失的社会心理和行为调整
- 批准号:
2126254 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 20.39万 - 项目类别:
PSYCHOSOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL ADJUSTMENT TO HEARING LOSS
针对听力损失的社会心理和行为调整
- 批准号:
3217815 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 20.39万 - 项目类别:
PSYCHOSOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL ADJUSTMENT TO HEARING LOSS
针对听力损失的社会心理和行为调整
- 批准号:
2126253 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 20.39万 - 项目类别: