BEHAVIORAL SEQUELAE OF HIV TESTING

HIV 检测的行为后遗症

• 批准号: 2206286
• 负责人: KORAY TANFER
• 金额: $ 13.99万
• 依托单位: BATTELLE CENTERS/PUB HLTH RES & EVALUATN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-03-01 至 1999-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2206286
• 关键词: AIDS /HIV test; HIV infections; health behavior; human data; sex behavior

DESCRIPTION (adapted from the Abstract): The public HIV testing and counseling services supported by CDC is the largest federal AIDS intervention program. The principal reason for being tested and wanting to know one's serostatus is the desire to prevent the spread of virus to partners and to seek early health care to delay the onset of AIDS- related symptoms and illnesses if infected, and to take further preventive measures, such as behavior modification, if not infected. Therefore, testing and counseling is used not only to determine the serostatus of individuals, but also to assist people to assess their risks, to encourage behavior modification, and to reinforce the maintenance of such behavior changes, and to refer infected individuals to clinical care. Consequently, the assessment of whether or not HIV- testing and knowledge of one's own serostatus, and the counseling that accompanies the HIV test have any effect on behavior change and maintenance is critical at this time. The broad objective of the proposed study is to examine the pre- and post-HIV test sexual and preventive behaviors of individuals and compare these behaviors to those of the individuals who have not been tested for HIV. Within the framework of this broad objective the researchers' specific aims are: (1) to conduct descriptive analyses that (a) document the distribution of pre- and post-test behavior of individuals who have been tested for HIV antibodies, (b) contrast the post-test behaviors of HIV-tested individuals with their behaviors prior to the HIV test, and (c) contrast the pre- and post-test behavior of the individuals with the behavior of individuals who have not been tested for HIV; (2) to conduct multivariate analyses that (a) identify the factors associated with post-test behavior change and estimate the relative influence of these factors on post-test behaviors, and (b) estimate the relative power of HIV-testing on subsequent behavior, net of the effects of other factors identified as influential on behavior change; and (3) on the basis of the relationships ascertained in Specific Aims 1 and 2 above, to identify target populations for interventions and to identify population specific determinants and correlates that can be used as the basis for interventions to increase the impact of HIV testing and counseling on behavior modification. These aims will be accomplished using data from the National Survey of Men (NSM) and the National Survey of Women (NSW) both conducted in 1991 with nationally representative samples of 3,321 men aged 20-39 years and 1,669 women age 20-37 years.

描述（改编自摘要）：公共艾滋病毒检测和 CDC支持的咨询服务是最大的联邦艾滋病 干预方案。 接受考验和渴望的主要原因 了解一个人的血清状态是防止病毒传播的愿望 并寻求早期保健，以推迟艾滋病的发作- 如果感染了相关的症状和疾病，并采取进一步措施， 预防措施，如行为矫正，如果没有感染。 因此，测试和咨询不仅用于确定 个人的血清状况，而且还帮助人们评估他们的 风险，鼓励行为改变，并加强 保持这种行为变化，并将感染者 临床护理。 因此，评估艾滋病毒是否- 测试和了解自己的血清状态，以及咨询， 伴随艾滋病毒检测对行为改变有任何影响， 此时的维护至关重要。 的广泛目标 拟议的研究是检查艾滋病毒检测前后的性行为和 个人的预防行为，并将这些行为与那些 没有接受过艾滋病毒检测的人。 内 在这一广泛目标的框架内，研究人员的具体目标是： (1)进行描述性分析，（a）记录分布情况 测试前和测试后的个人行为， HIV抗体，（B）对比HIV测试者的测试后行为 个人与他们的行为之前，艾滋病毒检测，和（c）对比 测试前和测试后的行为的个人的行为， 没有接受过艾滋病毒检测的人;（2）进行多变量 分析：（a）识别与测试后行为相关的因素 改变并估计这些因素对后测的相对影响 行为，和（B）估计艾滋病毒检测对 随后的行为，净的其他因素的影响，确定为 影响行为改变;（3）基于 在上述具体目标1和2中确定的关系， 采取干预措施的目标人群， 可用作基础的决定因素和相关因素 采取干预措施，增加艾滋病毒检测和咨询对 行为矫正 这些目标将通过使用来自 全国男性调查（NSM）和全国女性调查（NSW） 这两项研究都是在1991年进行的，全国有代表性的样本为3321个， 20-39岁的男性和1 669名20-37岁的女性。