ANTISOCIAL CHILDREN--MARITAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES

这项研究计划的目的是研究 婚姻互动模式和行为相关行为之间的关系， 学龄前品行问题儿童 调解人之间的联系 婚姻敌意、反社会行为和不良的同伴关系也是 寻求，包括（1）社会认知缺陷和偏见的作用， （2）心理生理过程。 对婚姻和 亲子互动、同伴互动和儿童对 对一个挑衅性的同伴的敌意和挑衅性的情况将是 进行。 自主神经测量（心搏间期、T波 振幅，耳朵和手指脉搏传导时间，手指脉搏振幅， 皮肤电导水平、迷走神经张力和粗大运动活动）同步 将从孩子那里获得实时行为观察 在暴露于群体间冲突、同伴挑衅和 需要注意力的任务 婚姻敌意对社会的影响 信息处理，同伴关系和反社会行为将是 考察 还将测试行为问题的生理模型 在人际威胁的条件下，在放松的条件下， 需要注意力的任务 将测试两个理论模型， 婚姻敌意，交感和副交感神经系统 对人际威胁和社会认知偏见的反应， 缺陷与反社会行为和消极同伴有关 互动

The purpose of this research program is to examine the relationship between marital interaction patterns and conduct-related behaviors in preschool-aged conduct-problem children. Mediators of the link between marital hostility, antisocial behavior and poor peer relations are also sought, including (1) the role of social cognitive deficits and biases, and (2) psychophysiological processes. Observations of marital and parent-child interaction, peer interaction and children's reactions to interadult hostility and to a provocative peer situation will be conducted. Autonomic measures (cardiac interbeat interval, T-wave amplitude, ear and finger pulse transit time, finger pulse amplitude, skin conductance level, vagal tone & gross motor activity) synchronized to real-time behavioral observations will be obtained from the child during exposure to interadult conflict, peer provocation, and an attention-demanding task. The effects of marital hostility on social information processing, peer relations and antisocial behavior will be examined. Physiological models of conduct-problems will also be tested under conditions of interpersonal threat, relaxed conditions, and in an attention-demanding task. Two theoretical models will be tested in which marital hostility, sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system reactivity to interpersonal threat and social cognitive biases and deficits are related to antisocial behavior and negative peer interaction.