CHN INTERVENTIONS FOR NONORGANIC FAILURE TO THRIVE

中国针对非有机经济繁荣的干预措施

• 批准号: 2258595
• 负责人: ELIZABETH A. REIFSNIDER
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-06-01 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2258595
• 关键词: child rearing; community health services; developmental nutrition; disease /disorder prevention /control; disease /disorder proneness /risk; family structure /dynamics; human morbidity; human subject; nursing intervention; nutrition related tag; perception; postnatal growth disorder; public health nursing

The broad objectives for this research are to study the impact nursing interventions can have on a population at-risk for growth failure and to determine what intensity of nursing intervention is needed to accomplish the goal of improving the growth of children on WIC. Specifically, the aim is to examine if nursing interventions that focus on enhancing the parent- child bond will lead to growth in those parents' children. The project is health related because the researcher will focus on a population that is at-risk for poor health. Children with nonorganic failure to thrive have more days of illness than thriving children. A nonequivalent control-group design will be used. Children on WIC will be chosen from randomly selected county health departments if they are at or below the fifth percentile of weight for height. From the clusters of county health departments that provide WIC services in central Texas, two urban health departments will be chosen, one for the experimental sample and one for the control sample. Likewise, two rural health departments will be chosen, one for the experimental sample and one for the control sample. All children in the experimental sample will be followed by the researcher with home visits during which time the parents will be taught child care, nutrition, and parenting skills. The children in the control sample will receive the clinic-based care that is routinely given to children to WIC. At the conclusion of the study, the experimental sample and control sample will be compared to see if there is are significant differences in total weight gain, rate of weight gain, number of sick days from illnesses requiring antibiotics, Denver II scores, and HOME scores. The parents of children in both samples will be queried regarding their perceptions of the continuity or fragmentation of care they perceived their child received during the study.

这项研究的主要目标是研究护理的影响 干预措施可以对面临生长失败风险的人群产生影响，并 确定需要什么强度的护理干预才能完成 促进WIC儿童成长的目标。 具体而言，目标 是要检查护理干预措施是否侧重于增强父母的支持 儿童债券将导致父母的孩子成长。 该项目是 与健康相关，因为研究人员将重点关注以下人群 存在健康状况不佳的风险。 非器质性发育障碍的儿童 生病的天数比健康的孩子还要多。 非等效对照组 将使用设计。 WIC 的孩子将从随机中选出 县卫生部门如果处于或低于第五百分位 体重与身高之比。 从县卫生部门集群来看 在德克萨斯州中部提供 WIC 服务，两个城市卫生部门将 选择一份作为实验样本，一份作为对照样本。 同样，将选择两个农村卫生部门，其中一个负责农村卫生部门 一个为实验样品，一个为对照样品。 所有儿童在 实验样本将由研究人员进行家访跟踪 在此期间，父母将接受儿童保育、营养和 育儿技巧。 对照样本中的儿童将收到 WIC 定期向儿童提供基于诊所的护理。 在 研究结束后，实验样本和对照样本将 比较一下总重量是否有显着差异 体重增加、体重增加率、因疾病而请病假的天数 抗生素、Denver II 评分和 HOME 评分。 孩子们的父母在 两个样本都将被询问他们对连续性的看法 或他们认为孩子在治疗期间接受的护理不完整 学习。