MOTIVATING MAMMOGRAPHY USE VIA CD-ROM EDUCATION

通过 CD-ROM 教育鼓励乳腺 X 光检查的使用

• 批准号: 2114334
• 负责人: JANET m REIS
• 金额: $ 7.66万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-09-30 至 1998-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2114334
• 关键词: African American; DVD /CD ROM; behavior modification; breast neoplasm /cancer diagnosis; breast neoplasms; cancer prevention; computer graphics /printing; computer network; computer program /software; human old age (65+); interactive multimedia; mammography; mass screening; motivation; neoplasm /cancer education; postmenopause; therapy compliance; videotape /videodisc

DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Abstract) An interactive multimedia CD-ROM program on mammography will be produced and evaluated for older African-American women. The computer software will be framed by theories of behavioral change with emphasis on dimensions previously documented to influence the target audience's use of mammograms including low priority given to personal health, sense of self- efficacy, and the importance of stage of behavioral change. The program will be jointly developed by staff from Opening Doors, the University of Illinois, and Carle Foundation representing a tertiary care center. Funded by the Robert Wood Johnson and Henry Kaiser Family Foundations to address non-financial barriers to health care for medically underserved people, the Champaign-Urbana Opening Doors program focuses on barriers to reproductive health for African- American women. The computer program will rely primarily on graphics and video (90 percent of program content) generic to the target audience and touch screens, thus requiring little reading or familiarity with computer technology. A hypermedia document will also be prepared for the Internet to advertise the CD-ROM's program's availability for the cost of materials through the university and documented effectiveness as an educational tool with African- American women. The CD-ROM will be evaluated with a prospective randomized lagged treatment control group design with 60 African-American women 50 years and older and determined to be in the contemplative or preparation phase of stage of behavioral change regarding use of mammograms. Self report outcome measures will include pre-post-test assessments of knowledge of mammograms, number of perceived barriers, perceived personal risk for breast cancer, patient-provider communication skills, stage of change regarding mammogram use. Actual use of mammograms in the evaluation year will be tracked as made available free of charge through the tertiary care center. Interviews will be conducted by Opening Doors staff. The CD-ROM program addresses the health education needs of a group of women already challenged by limited access to health care and known to have a recent increase in the incidence of breast cancer and mortality from breast cancer and to present with more advanced disease as compared to white women.

描述：（申请人的摘要）交互式多媒体CD-ROM 将为老年人制作和评估乳房X光检查计划。 非裔美国女性 计算机软件将由 行为改变理论，以前强调维度 记录影响目标受众使用乳房X线照片的 包括对个人健康、自我意识、 有效性，以及行为改变阶段的重要性。程序 将由Opening Doors的工作人员共同开发， 伊利诺伊大学和卡尔基金会代表一个 三级护理中心。 由罗伯特·伍德约翰逊和亨利资助 凯泽家庭基金会解决健康的非经济障碍 为医疗服务不足的人提供护理，香槟-厄巴纳开放 Doors项目关注非洲人生殖健康的障碍- 美国女人计算机程序将主要依赖于图形， 视频（90%的节目内容）对目标通用 观众和触摸屏，因此需要很少的阅读或 熟悉计算机技术。一个超媒体文档还将 准备好在互联网上宣传光盘的程序 通过大学提供材料费用， 作为一种教育工具， 妇女光盘将通过前瞻性随机 滞后治疗对照组设计，60名非洲裔美国妇女50 年，年， 行为改变阶段的准备阶段 乳房X光片自我报告结果测量将包括前后测试 对乳房X光检查知识的评估、感知到的障碍数量， 乳腺癌的个人风险感知，患者-提供者 沟通技巧，关于乳房X光检查使用的变化阶段。 评估年实际使用乳房X线照片的情况将按实际使用情况进行跟踪 通过三级保健中心免费提供。采访 将由开门员工进行。 CD-ROM程序 满足了一群妇女的健康教育需求， 由于获得医疗保健的机会有限而受到挑战， 最近乳腺癌发病率和死亡率的增加， 乳腺癌和目前更先进的疾病相比， 对白色女人来说。