PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR THE PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVE

为公共卫生倡议提供支持

• 批准号: 3701212
• 负责人: JAMES H JR DOTSON
• 金额: $ 44.75万
• 依托单位: MAYATECH CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-09-30 至 1997-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3701212
• 关键词: cancer information system; cancer prevention; computer data analysis; governmental health /scientific organization; health care service planning; information dissemination; meeting /conference /symposium; public health; publications; telecommunications; workshop

An increase in cancer prevention and control activity by health departments is necessary to achieving the NCI Year 2000 objective of a 50 percent reduction in cancer mortality. To obtain this increase, Cancer Control Applications Branch must move from a mainly reactive stance of responding to an unpredictable volume and variety of questions relating to cancer control to taking the initiative in working systematically with health departments to develop and disseminate information on how to conduct state-of-the-art cancer control activities. In discussions with CCAB, Directors of State and local health departments acknowledge the need for more cancer prevention and control activity. They identify as a major obstacle the lack of knowledge on how to develop and conduct efficient and effective programs. This includes a wide spectrum of activities including needs assessment, developing a broad base of community support, staff training, identifying target audiences, guidelines for providing services and effective follow-up of individuals needing additional diagnosis and treatment, evaluation, and more. The project will provide technical and logistical support for efforts by the cancer Control Applications Branch to obtain an increase in the quantity and quality of cancer prevention and control activities in State and local health departments.

健康部门加强癌症预防和控制活动 各部门对于实现 NCI 2000 年的目标是必要的 癌症死亡率降低 50%。 为了获得这种增长， 癌症控制应用部门必须从主要被动的 回答不可预测的数量和种类的问题的立场 与癌症控制相关的主动工作 与卫生部门系统地制定和传播 有关如何进行最先进的癌症控制活动的信息。 与 CCAB、州和地方卫生部门主管进行讨论 承认需要开展更多癌症预防和控制活动。 他们认为缺乏如何发展的知识是一个主要障碍 并开展高效、有效的计划。 这包括广泛的 一系列活动，包括需求评估、制定广泛的 社区支持基础、员工培训、确定目标受众、 提供服务和有效跟踪个人的指南 需要额外的诊断和治疗、评估等。 该项目将为各方的努力提供技术和后勤支持 癌症控制应用部门获得增加 国家癌症预防和控制活动的数量和质量 和当地卫生部门。