AMERICAN STOP-SMOKING INTERVENTION STUDY (VIRGINIA)

美国戒烟干预研究（弗吉尼亚州）

• 批准号: 3676344
• 负责人: LINDA REDMAN
• 金额: $ 105.87万
• 依托单位: VIRGINIA STATE DEPT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-09-30 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3676344
• 关键词: cancer prevention; health service demonstration project; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse prevention

Background and Purpose: ASSIST represents a collaborative effort between the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society, along with state and local health departments and other voluntary organizations to develop comprehensive tobacco control programs in up to 20 states and metropolitan areas. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the wide-spread, coordinated application of the best available strategies to prevent and control tobacco use will significantly accelerate the current downward trend in smoking and tobacco use, thereby reducing the number and rate of tobacco-related cancers in the United States. The ASSIST intervention model is based on proven smoking prevention and control methods developed within the National Cancer Institute's intervention trials and other smoking and behavioral research. Objectives: The primary objective of ASSIST is to demonstrate and evaluate ways to accelerate the decline in smoking prevalence in all ASSIST sites combined to less than 15% of adults by the year 2000. The secondary objective is to reduce by 50% the rates of smoking initiation among adolescents in all award sites by the year 2000. Targets for ASSIST Intervention: Populations whose smoking prevalence rates remain a problem will be emphasized in ASSIST intervention sites. Included are groups in which smoking rates are elevated relative to the majority population and groups which have displayed slower rates of decline (e.g., women, the medically underserved, the less educated, and several ethnic minority populations). ASSIST Interventions: Through ASSIST, media, policy, and cessation support will be delivered to target groups through the health care system, schools, the worksite, and other channels. Specific interventions include training health care providers to deliver brief cessation counseling, implementing smoke-free policies in schools and worksites, and enhancing media coverage of tobacco use issues.

背景和目的：ASSIST代表了 国家癌症研究所和美国癌症协会，沿着 与州和地方卫生部门以及其他自愿 组织制定全面的烟草控制计划， 20个州和大都市区。 其目的是证明， 广泛、协调地应用现有的最佳做法， 预防和控制烟草使用的战略将大大 加速目前吸烟和烟草使用的下降趋势， 从而降低了烟草相关癌症的数量和发病率， 美国的 ASSIST干预模式是基于已证实的吸烟 国家癌症中心制定的预防和控制方法 研究所的干预试验和其他吸烟和行为 research. 目标：ASSIST的主要目标是展示和 评估加速降低吸烟率的方法， 到2000年，ASSIST站点的成年人总数不到15%。 的 第二个目标是减少50%的吸烟率 到2000年，在所有获奖地点的青少年中。 ASSIST干预的目标：吸烟率 率仍然是一个问题，将强调在ASSIST干预网站。 包括吸烟率相对于吸烟率高的群体。 大多数人口和群体的增长速度较慢， 下降（例如，妇女、医疗服务不足者、受教育程度较低者， 少数民族）。 援助干预：通过援助、媒体、政策和停止 将通过保健服务向目标群体提供支助， 系统、学校、工地等渠道。 具体 干预措施包括培训卫生保健提供者， 戒烟咨询，在学校实施无烟政策， 工作场所，并加强媒体对烟草使用问题的报道。