ELECTRONIC FREUD TEXTBASE PROTOTYPE

电子弗洛伊德文本库原型

• 批准号: 2032406
• 负责人: LARRY SCANLON
• 金额: $ 3.91万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-06-15 至 1999-06-14
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2032406
• 关键词: abstracting; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical resource; computer network; computer system design /evaluation; history of life science; information systems; language translation; library; medical education; nonEnglish language; psychoanalysis

DESCRIPTION (adapted from the Abstract): The Center for Electronic Texts in the Humanities (CETH), in conjunction with the New York Psychoanalytic Institute (NYPI) and the Brill Library, is developing a prototype of a full text database (In English and German) of the writings of Sigmund Freud. The NYPI has provided a seed grant to begin this project in early 1995. The CETH is devoting this first section of the prototype to Freud's early writings, those before the landmark publication, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900). CETH now requests a publication grant from the National Library of Medicine to create an electronic matrix of Freud's writings before 1900 (many of which were excluded from the English Standard Edition and will be available here in English, for the first time), and related works by other contemporary writers (including Breuer and Charcot). The NYPI will provide consultation on psychiatric content, library uses, and copyright permissions for the texts to be entered. This historically specific set of texts will reveal both how the development of Freud's model of brain-mind interaction informed his later, psychoanalytic writings and how that model grew out of the epistemological context of late 19th century science. The prototype will test the viability of a larger textbase of Freud's complete works, which could ultimately be used not only by neurologists and psychiatrists, but also by historians of science and medicine to access and associate Freud's writings to study Freud's works in the context of his own scientific culture. The texts will be encoded in the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) adopted by the International Standards Organization (ISO) as the standard format for the interchange of data and documents independently of the software and hardware used to produce them. This encoding, furthermore, will conform to the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) implementation of SGML. The TEI represents an investment for the future, as well as a theoretically sound basis for describing the structural characteristics of a complex text and its content. For the purposes of the proposed project, TEI SGML will allow the textbase to be delivered and used with other networked information in many media, so that it can be used for medical education, scholarly research, and a wide variety of other pedagogical applications.

描述（改编自摘要）：电子文本中心， 人文科学委员会（CETH），与纽约精神分析 研究所（NYPI）和布里尔图书馆，正在开发一个完整的原型， 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德著作的文本数据库（英语和德语）。 的 NYPI提供了一笔种子赠款，以便在1995年初开始这一项目。 的 CETH将把原型的第一部分用于弗洛伊德的早期 作品，那些之前的里程碑式的出版物，的解释 梦（1900年）。 CETH现在要求国家出版资助 医学图书馆创建弗洛伊德著作的电子矩阵 1900年以前（其中许多被排除在英语标准版之外） 并将在这里提供英文版，第一次），和相关的 其他当代作家（包括布鲁尔和沙尔科）的作品。 的 NYPI将提供有关精神病学内容，图书馆使用， 要输入的文本的版权许可。 这次外交史上 一组特定的文本将揭示弗洛伊德模型的发展 他后来的精神分析著作， 这个模型是如何从19世纪后期认识论背景中发展出来的 科学 该原型将测试一个更大的文本库的可行性， 弗洛伊德的全部著作，最终不仅可以被 神经学家和精神病学家，也被科学史学家和 医学访问和关联弗洛伊德的著作，研究弗洛伊德的作品， 他自己的科学文化背景。 文本将以标准通用标记语言（SGML）编码 被国际标准化组织（ISO）采纳为标准 数据和文件交换的格式， 软件和硬件用来生产它们。 此外，这种编码， 将符合SGML的文本编码计划（TEI）实现。 TEI代表了对未来的投资，也是一种理论上的投资。 描述复杂文本结构特征的坚实基础 及其内容。 为了拟议项目的目的，TEI SGML将 允许文本库与其他网络信息一起传送和使用 在许多媒体中，它可以用于医学教育，学术 研究，以及各种各样的其他教学应用。