LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS--MOTHER/CHILD COPING AND ADJUSTMENT

感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病——母亲/孩子的应对和调整

• 批准号: 2519829
• 负责人: EDYTHE S HOUGH
• 金额: $ 24.84万
• 依托单位: WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-09-30 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2519829
• 关键词: AIDS; HIV infections; behavioral /social science research tag; child welfare; coping; emotional adjustment; human subject; low socioeconomic status; middle childhood (6-11); model design /development; mother child interaction; physiologic stressor; psychological models; psychological stressor; social adjustment; urban area

DESCRIPTION (adapted from the Abstract): The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of HIV-positive status on urban, low SES, primarily African-American mothers, and their uninfected, school-aged children. The primary purpose is to identify variables that show promise as the basis for interventions that will reduce the risk for impaired psychosocial adjustment in the school age children of these mothers. To achieve this purpose, the proposed research will address the following specific aims: (1) provide a sociodemographic description of HIV-positive mothers and uninfected school age children; (2) evaluate a model of the relation between maternal HIV-associated stressors and child psychosocial adjustment that includes the constructs of maternal and child coping, maternal and child support, maternal emotional adjustment, and the mother-child relationship; and (3) examine the relations between maternal coping, child coping, and mother's degree of custody planning for her child. Characteristics of the study include: sample size determined by power analysis (N=216 mother-child pairs); the use of reliable and valid instruments; and multivariate data analyses, including discriminant function, multiple regression, and latent variable structural equation modeling (SEM). Extensive collaborative networks have been established with community HIV/AIDS agencies serving virtually 100% of the target population in metropolitan Detroit. Based on the results of this research, including the test of a causal model, points of intervention in this high-risk population of mothers and children will be identified. The model as proposed will provide information for the development and implementation of psychosocial nursing interventions concerned with the assessment of HIV-related stressors, coping strategies of mothers and children, social support resources, quality of parent-child relationship, and family-specific custody planning.

描述（改编自摘要）：本研究的目的是 研究艾滋病毒阳性状况对城市低社会经济地位的影响，主要是 非裔美国母亲和她们未受感染的学龄儿童。 这 主要目的是确定有希望作为基础的变量 降低心理社会适应受损风险的干预措施 这些母亲的学龄儿童。 为了实现这一目的， 拟议的研究将解决以下具体目标：（1）提供 HIV 阳性母亲和未感染学校的社会人口学描述 适龄儿童； (2) 评估母亲之间的关系模型 艾滋病毒相关压力源和儿童心理社会调整，包括 孕产妇和儿童应对、孕产妇和儿童支持的构建， 产妇情绪调节、母子关系；和（3） 考察母亲应对方式、孩子应对方式和母亲应对方式之间的关系 为她的孩子制定监护权的程度。 研究特点 包括：通过功效分析确定的样本量（N=216 母子） 对）；使用可靠有效的仪器；和多元数据 分析，包括判别函数、多元回归和潜在 可变结构方程模型（SEM）。 广泛协作 与服务艾滋病毒/艾滋病的社区机构建立了网络 底特律大都市几乎 100% 的目标人口。 基于 这项研究的结果，包括因果模型的测试，点 对母亲和儿童这一高危人群的干预措施将 确定。 拟议的模型将为 社会心理护理干预措施的制定和实施 关注艾滋病毒相关压力源的评估、应对策略 母子、社会支持资源、亲子质量 关系和家庭特定的监护权规划。