COMMUNITY VIOLENCE
社区暴力
基本信息
- 批准号:2518027
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 20.62万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1996
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1996-09-30 至 1999-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:aggression alcoholism /alcohol abuse behavioral /social science research tag child abuse child behavior disorders clinical research community crime victims criminal behavior drug abuse dyadic interaction early experience female generation difference health care service utilization human subject interview maternal behavior mother child interaction posttraumatic stress disorder preschool child (1-5) questionnaires social problems videotape /videodisc violence women's health
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Investigator's Abstract): Many factors
contribute to the social, psychological, and health problems experienced by
women and their young children who live in high-crime neighborhoods. This
two-year cross sectional study evaluates 250 mothers and their preschool
children receiving care at the Boston City Hospital pediatric department,
which serves mostly indigent ethnic minority families. We explore the
contribution of community violence (perceptions of danger and social
disorder and individual victimization by non-family members) on measures of
functioning including: women's global and posttraumatic stress-related
symptoms, perceptions of health problems, and health utilization; child
behavior problems and posttraumatic-stress related symptoms. Covariates
include early history of trauma for mother and child, and substance and
alcohol use in the women. Hypothesized mediating variables include
partner's aggression against women and children, and maternal practices.
The intergenerational sample resides in three high crime neighborhoods in
the City of Boston, as identified by local enforcement's latest statistics
for seven violent crimes. Names, addresses, and telephone numbers of
potential subjects with postal zipcodes corresponding to target
neighborhoods will be obtained via a randomized search of medical charts of
pediatric patients in an ambulatory primary clinic at Boston City Hospital.
Data collection will be accomplished via home visiting by two research
visitors. The protocol includes questionnaires administered in an interview
format, and videotaped observations of mother-child interaction during free
play and during a clean-up task. Measures include perceived danger and
social disorder, neighborhood attachment and local informal ties, current
psychological symptoms and health problems, mother and child behavior
problems, and posttraumatic stress related symptomatology. Maternal
interactive measures include sensitivity, control, and unresponsiveness;
child measures include cooperation, compulsive-compliant, difficultness, and
passivity.
Structural analytical procedures will be used to assess the direct and
indirect relationships among measures of community violence, mediated by
family aggression and maternal interactive practices, and aspects of woman
and child functioning. This research will advance the understanding of the
direct contribution of community violence on crucial outcomes in today's
most vulnerable mother-child dyads.
描述(改编自研究者摘要):多种因素
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Restraining orders: a frequent marker of adverse maternal health.
限制令:孕产妇健康状况不佳的常见标志。
- DOI:10.1542/peds.104.2.249
- 发表时间:1999
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:8
- 作者:Linares,LO;Groves,BM;Greenberg,J;Bronfman,E;Augustyn,M;Zuckerman,B
- 通讯作者:Zuckerman,B
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LOURDES ORIANA LINARES其他文献
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{{ truncateString('LOURDES ORIANA LINARES', 18)}}的其他基金
Early Prevention of Substance Use Initiation in Foster Care
早期预防寄养中开始使用药物
- 批准号:
7462709 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:
Early Prevention of Substance Use Initiation in Foster Care
早期预防寄养中开始使用药物
- 批准号:
7924136 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:
Early Prevention of Youth Violence Among Foster Children
早期预防寄养儿童中的青少年暴力
- 批准号:
7019653 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:
Early Prevention of Youth Violence Among Foster Children
早期预防寄养儿童中的青少年暴力
- 批准号:
7118609 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:
Early Prevention of Youth Violence Among Foster Children
早期预防寄养儿童中的青少年暴力
- 批准号:
7274241 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:
The Study of Sibling Violence Among Foster Children
寄养儿童中兄弟姐妹暴力的研究
- 批准号:
7096519 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:
The Study of Sibling Violence Among Foster Children
寄养儿童中兄弟姐妹暴力的研究
- 批准号:
7117438 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:
The Study of Sibling Violence Among Foster Children
寄养儿童中兄弟姐妹暴力的研究
- 批准号:
6860882 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 20.62万 - 项目类别:














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