WORKSITE, SCHOOL-WORKSITE, RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION SURVEY

工地、学校工地、宗教组织调查

• 批准号: 3622156
• 负责人: JENNIFER MCNEILL
• 金额: $ 24.87万
• 依托单位: RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-09-30 至 1993-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3622156
• 关键词: community; community health services; data collection methodology /evaluation; health surveys; interview; occupational health /safety; questionnaires; religious group; schools; smoking cessation; work site

In October of 1986 the National Cancer Institute initiated the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT). COMMIT is a multi- center cooperative program to design and employ smoking cessation strategies that (10 will effectively reach and aid smokers, especially heavy smokers, to achieve and maintain long-term cessation of cigarette smoking, and (20 will work through communities, utilizing existing media channels, health care providers and health care delivery systems, major organizations and social institutions capable of reaching and influencing smoking behavior among large numbers of people. The trial is being conducted in 11 matched pairs of North American communities. One community has been randomly assigned to active community intervention while the comparison community will receive minimal or no intervention. Randomization of the communities took place on May 20, 1988. A core of standardized intervention strategies will be used in all intervention sites in addition to strategies tailored to the needs of the individual communities. These activities will be implemented using a variety of institutions and existing community structures, including worksites and religious organizations which are the focus of this information collection effort. The first Worksite/School and Religious Organization Surveys were completed in May 1990. The purpose of this solicitation is to obtain contractor support to implement surveys of 120 worksites, 35 schools as worksites, and 50 religious organizations for a total of 4,510 completed interviews across the 22 communities.

1986 年 10 月，国家癌症研究所发起了社区 戒烟干预试验（COMMIT）。 COMMIT 是一个多 设计和实施戒烟的中心合作计划 策略（10 将有效接触和帮助吸烟者，特别是 重度吸烟者，实现并维持长期戒烟 吸烟，并且（20 将通过社区利用现有媒体开展工作） 渠道、医疗保健提供者和医疗保健提供系统、主要 有影响力的组织和社会机构 大量人群的吸烟行为。 该试验在 11 对北美配对的动物中进行 社区。 1 个社区已被随机分配到活跃社区 干预，而比较社区将接受很少或没有接受干预 干涉。 社区随机化于 1988 年 5 月 20 日进行。 所有领域都将采用标准化干预策略的核心 除了根据需要制定的策略外，还采取干预措施 个别社区。 这些活动将通过 各种机构和现有社区结构，包括 工作场所和宗教组织是此次活动的重点 信息收集工作。 第一次工作场所/学校和宗教组织调查已完成 1990 年 5 月。本次招标的目的是获得承包商 支持对120个工作地点、35所学校作为工作地点进行调查，以及 50 个宗教组织共 4,510 人完成了采访 22个社区。