NIH CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARD

美国国立卫生研究院职业发展奖

• 批准号: 2685215
• 负责人: Ichiro Kawachi
• 金额: $ 6.91万
• 依托单位: HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-04-01 至 2001-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2685215
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; cardiovascular disorder epidemiology; clinical research; coronary disorder; disease /disorder proneness /risk; human data; human middle age (35-64); human old age (65+); occupational health /safety; occupational psychology; occupational stressor; psychological stressor; questionnaires; social support network; socioenvironment; work site

The aim of this proposal is to enable the candidate, Dr. Ichiro Kawachi, M.D., Ph.D., to develop his research career in cardiovascular epidemiology with a special emphasis on psychosocial risk factors. This proposal describes a 5-year program of research that will examine prospectively, in men and women, major psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). The hypotheses to be examined include: the influence of psychosocial work environment (job strain and shift work) on CHD risk; the relationship of psychological stress (in particular, phobic anxiety) to CHD risk; and the role of resistance resources (social networks and support in the work-place and at home) in moderating the association between psychosocial stressors and CHD risk. The investigations will be performed in two cohort studies with established track records of research in cardiovascular disease etiology: the Nurses' Health Study, consisting of 121,700 women aged 49 to 74 years; and the Health Professionals Followup Study, consisting of 51,529 men aged 48 to 83 years. The proposed research will be instrumental in establishing Dr. Kawachi's career as a researcher at the forefront of psychosocial research in cardiovascular disease. In addition, the research promises to advance the field in several important ways, including bringing a very large prospective cohort of women to a research area that has been dominated by data in men. If awarded the RCDA, Dr. Kawachi's immediate career plan is to refine the psychosocial components of the two ongoing cohort studies, and to initiate a series of investigations that will elucidate the major psychosocial determinants of cardiovascular disease. In the long term, Dr. Kawachi's career plan is to build on his successful collaborations with investigators in other disciplines - including physiology, psychology, and sociology - to develop a comprehensive program of cardiovascular research with an emphasis on prevention.

该建议的目的是使候选人Ichiro Kawachi博士， 医学博士，博士，发展他在心血管领域的研究生涯 流行病学特别强调社会心理危险因素。这 提案描述了一项为期5年的研究计划，该计划将检查 前瞻性地，在男人和女人中，主要的心理心理风险因素 冠心病（CHD）。要研究的假设包括： 社会心理工作环境的影响（工作压力和转移工作） 冠心病风险；心理压力的关系（尤其是 恐惧焦虑）危险风险；以及抵抗资源的作用（社会 在工作场所和家里的网络和支持） 社会心理压力源与CHD风险之间的关联。这 调查将在两项既定的队列研究中进行 心血管疾病病因的研究记录：护士 健康研究，包括49至74岁的121,700名妇女；和 卫生专业人员的后续研究，由48岁的51,529名男子组成 83年。拟议的研究将有助于建立博士。 卡瓦奇（Kawachi）的职业生涯是心理社会最前沿的研究员 心血管疾病的研究。此外，研究承诺 以几种重要的方式推进该领域，包括带来一个非常 大量的前瞻性妇女到一个研究领域 由男性数据主导。 如果授予RCDA，Kawachi博士的直接职业计划是完善 这两个正在进行的队列研究的社会心理组成部分， 发起一系列将阐明主要的调查 心血管疾病的社会心理决定因素。从长远来看 卡瓦奇博士的职业计划是建立在他成功的合作的基础上 与其他学科的研究人员 - 包括生理学， 心理学和社会学 - 制定一个综合计划 心血管研究重点是预防。