CHILDREN AND MARITAL CONFLICT--LINKS TO SOCIAL BEHAVIOR

这项研究的目的是研究暴露在 对父母暴力的竞争中运作的额外 危险因素（低社会经济地位，母亲抑郁， 母婴关系中暴露和 儿童的社会行为。 上述风险因素， 暴力的侵略性预期、严重性和持续时间 目击者，攻击性行为问题，和社会 来自暴力家庭的150名儿童的能力将被 相比之下， 冲突的范围从言语不和到低水平的侵略， 不包括暴力。 家长，收容所顾问，还有 教师将完成几项有关家庭的措施 暴力和孩子的功能，母亲将完成 评估其抑郁程度的额外措施 母亲学及其对母婴关系的认识 积极性，孩子们将完成几项评估 他们在同伴关系、母子关系中的攻击性期望 关系积极性，以及他们对温暖和 在亲密的同伴关系中发生冲突。 本研究 对改进进程模型的影响， 父母暴力对发展的影响 宣传预防和干预战略，以帮助儿童 目击者会适应他们的经历。

The goal of the proposed research is to examine how exposure to parental violence operates within the contest of additional risk factors (low socioeconomic status, maternal depression, ;ack of moth-child relationships in the relation between exposure and children's social behavior. The aforementioned risk factors, aggressive expectations, severity and duration of violence witnessed, aggressive behavior problems, and social competencies of 150 children from violent homes will be compared to those of a community group of children where conflict ranges from verbal discord to low level aggression and does not include violence. Parents, shelter counselors, and teachers will complete several measures regarding family violence and their child's functioning, mothers will complete additional measures assessing their degree of depressive symptomatology and their perceptions of moth-child relationship positivity, and children will complete several measures assessing their aggressive expectations in peer relationships, mother-child relationship positivity, and their perceptions of warmth and conflict in their close peer relationship. This research has implications for improving models of the processes through which parental violence impacts on development and for informing prevention and intervention strategies to help child witnesses adjust to their experiences.