AMERICAN STOP-SMOKING INTERVENTION STUDY (NORTH CAROLINA

美国戒烟干预研究（北卡罗来纳州

• 批准号: 2867725
• 负责人: BRENDA MOTSINGER
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NC STATE DEPT/HLTH & HUMAN SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-09-30 至 1999-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2867725
• 关键词: cancer prevention; health service demonstration project; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse prevention

Background and Purpose: ASSIST represents a collaborative effort between the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society, along with state and local health departments and other voluntary organizations to develop comprehensive tobacco control programs in up to 20 states and metropolitan areas. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the wide-spread, coordinated application of the best available strategies to prevent and control tobacco use will significantly accelerate the current downward trend in smoking and tobacco use, thereby reducing the number and rate of tobacco-related cancers in the United States. The ASSIST intervention model is based on proven smoking prevention and control methods developed within the National Cancer Institute's intervention trials and other smoking and behavioral research. Objectives: The primary objective of ASSIST is to demonstrate and evaluate ways to accelerate the decline in smoking prevalence in all ASSIST sites combined to less than 15% of adults by the year 2000. The secondary objective is to reduce by 50% the rates of smoking initiation among adolescents in all award sites by the year 2000. Targets for ASSIST Intervention: Populations whose smoking prevalence rates remain a problem will be emphasized in ASSIST intervention sites. Included are groups in which smoking rates are elevated relative to the majority population and groups which have displayed slower rates of decline (e.g., women, the medically underserved, the less educated, and several ethnic minority populations). ASSIST Interventions: Through ASSIST, media, policy, and cessation support will be delivered to target groups through the health care system, schools, the worksite, and other channels. Specific interventions include training health care providers to deliver brief cessation counseling, implementing smoke-free policies in schools and worksites, and enhancing media coverage of tobacco use issues.

背景和目的：ASSITE代表以下合作努力 国家癌症研究所和美国癌症协会，以及 与州和地方卫生部门以及其他自愿 组织制定全面的烟草控制计划，最多 20个州和大都市地区。它的目的是证明 广泛、协调地应用现有的最好的 预防和控制烟草使用的战略将显著 加速当前吸烟和烟草使用的下降趋势， 从而减少与烟草有关的癌症的数量和比率 美国。辅助干预模式是基于已证实的吸烟 国家制定的癌症防治方法 研究所的干预试验和其他吸烟和行为 研究。 目标：协助的主要目标是展示和 评估加速降低所有人吸烟率的方法 到2000年，协助网站的成人比例加起来不到15%。这个 次要目标是将开始吸烟的比率降低50% 到2000年，在所有获奖地点的青少年中。 辅助干预目标：吸烟率高的人群 费率仍然是一个问题，将在援助干预地点强调。 包括吸烟率较高的人群 大多数人口和群体表现出较慢的 拒绝(例如，妇女、医疗服务不足、受教育程度较低的人和 几个少数民族人口)。 辅助干预：通过辅助、媒体、政策和停止 将通过医疗保健向目标群体提供支持 系统、学校、工地等渠道。特定的 干预措施包括培训医疗保健提供者提供简要的 戒烟咨询，在学校和学校实施无烟政策 工作场所，并加强媒体对烟草使用问题的报道。