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EARLY INTERACTIVE PROCESSES: MOTHER/INFANT ADAPTATION

早期互动过程：母亲/婴儿适应

基本信息

批准号：
6207634
负责人：
MARGUERITE S BARRATT
金额：
$ 12.5万
依托单位：
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1997-06-01 至 2002-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6207634
关键词：
age difference behavioral /social science research tag child behavior clinical research early experience human subject infant human (0-1 year) longitudinal human study marriage /marital status maternal behavior mother child interaction psychological adaptation socioeconomics videotape /videodisc

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION: The research proposed will examine the complex contingencies of mothers and infants interacting with each other in home settings during the first year of life. Adapting a dynamic systems approach of communication, the investigator hopes to refine the traditional approach to "maternal responsiveness" by considering both infant and mother behaviors simultaneously. Using 216 high-quality videotapes already made of 20-minute sessions of mother-infant interaction in naturalistic settings, the investigator expects to code the behaviors using a new approach for characterizing the interactions. The sample represents a diverse cross section of the population varying in maternal age, marital status, and SES. The aims are to: 1) examine the complex contingencies between the behaviors of mothers and infants during interaction by focusing on responsiveness of both dyad members, specificity of responses, latencies to respond to one another, and analysis of antecedent behaviors for each partner; and 2) study mutual adaptation during the sessions and longitudinally between ages 4 and 12 months. These analyses will evaluate interactional dominance as well as effects of context on mutual adaptation. The data analytic approach will use lag sequential methods as well as loglinear analyses to answer the questions posed.

描述：拟议的研究将审查复杂的突发事件母亲和婴儿在家庭环境中相互交流的情况，生命的第一年。采用动态系统方法，沟通，研究人员希望改进传统的方法，考虑婴儿和母亲行为的“母亲反应性” 同步使用了216盘高质量的录像带，自然环境中的母婴互动，研究人员希望使用新方法对行为进行编码，描述交互作用。样本代表了一个多样化的交叉不同的母亲年龄，婚姻状况和社会经济地位的人口部分。其目的是：1）检查行为之间的复杂偶然性在互动过程中的母亲和婴儿的反应，两个二分体成员，反应特异性，对一个二分体成员的反应迟缓，另一个，分析每个合作伙伴的先行行为; 2）研究在会话期间和4岁和4岁之间的纵向相互适应 12个月这些分析将评估干扰优势以及语境对相互适应的影响。数据分析方法将使用滞后序列方法以及对数线性分析来回答提出的问题。