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Johann Buxtorf 1 (1564-1629): A late Renaissance Student of Judaism

约翰·巴克托夫 1 (1564-1629)：文艺复兴晚期的犹太教学生

基本信息

批准号：
AH/J00118X/1
负责人：
Joanna Weinberg
金额：
$ 7.56万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Fellowship
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2012 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FJ00118X%2F1
关键词：
Johann Buxtorf 1564 1629 late

项目摘要

This project will provide the first comprehensive study of the working methods of the great Christian Hebraist, Johann Buxtorf the elder (1564-1629), professor of Hebrew at Basel and author of the first systematic study of Jewish life and ritual by a Christian. Buxtorf was a prolific scholar whose dictionaries and grammars of the Hebrew language were reprinted for centuries after his death. Our study will produce a fresh appraisal of Buxtorf by attempting to discover how he arrived at his mastery of Hebrew, Aramaic and Yiddish as well as of a vast range of Jewish texts; how he obtained Jewish books and information about Jewish and other topics from a network of correspondents; and whether his extremely negative attitudes towards contemporary Jews fluctuated in the course of his life. In order to obtain this knowledge we will concentrate our research on Buxtorf's surviving copybook (Basel University Library AXII 20) which reveals precious information about his method of extracting from texts, notes on conversations with Jewish informants and his extraordinary expertise in delving into the alien texts of Jewish tradition.By analysing the copybook with other surviving materials such as letters, and the annotated books of his own library (many of which are in Basel) and comparing these with his printed works we hope to reach a better understanding of a major figure in the cultural history of early modern Europe. In doing so, the study should also help articulate a restatement and redefinition of the nature of Hebraism in early modern Europe.

这个项目将提供第一个全面的研究工作方法的伟大基督教希伯来语，约翰Buxtorf老（1564年至1629年），希伯来语教授在巴塞尔和作者的第一个系统研究犹太人的生活和仪式的基督徒。布克斯托夫是一位多产的学者，他的希伯来语词典和语法在他去世后的几个世纪里一直被重印。我们的研究将产生一个新的评价Buxtorf试图发现他是如何到达他掌握希伯来语，阿拉姆语和意第绪语以及大量的犹太文本;他如何获得犹太书籍和信息的犹太和其他主题从网络的记者;以及他是否极端消极的态度对当代犹太人波动在他的生活过程中。为了获得这方面的知识，我们将集中我们的研究巴克斯托夫的幸存字帖（巴塞尔大学图书馆AXII 20），其中揭示了他从文本中提取的方法，与犹太线人交谈的笔记以及他在深入研究犹太传统的外来文本方面的非凡专业知识的宝贵信息。通过分析抄写本与其他幸存的材料，如信件，和他自己图书馆的注释书籍（其中许多在巴塞尔），并将这些与他的印刷作品进行比较，我们希望能更好地了解一个现代早期欧洲文化史上的主要人物。在这样做的时候，这项研究也应该有助于阐明在早期现代欧洲希伯来教的性质的重述和重新定义。