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The Digital Panopticon: The Global Impact of London Punishments, 1780-1925

数字圆形监狱：伦敦刑罚的全球影响，1780-1925 年

基本信息

批准号：
AH/L006863/1
负责人：
Barry Godfrey
金额：
$ 177.99万
依托单位：
University of Liverpool
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2013 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FL006863%2F1
关键词：
Digital Panopticon Global Impact London

项目摘要

Led by an international team of established researchers, this ambitious large-scale project develops new and transferable methodologies for understanding and exploiting complex bodies of genealogical, biometric, and criminal justice data, thereby demonstrating the benefits of digital innovation to sometimes skeptical scholars and public audiences. Through data mapping and life-course analysis this project will investigate a central issue of penology and social policy: the relative impacts of different types of punishment on criminal desistance, health outcomes, employment opportunities, and family life over the long term. Using sophisticated data-linking methodologies it joins together existing and widely used large data-sets (Old Bailey Online [containing accounts of all trials held at London's Central Criminal Court]; London Lives [a searchable archive of crime, poverty and social policy]; and Founders and Survivors [records of the 73,000 men women and children who were transported to Tasmania]) with newly digitised data to make it possible to chart the fortunes of all Londoners convicted at the Old Bailey between the departure of the First Fleet to Australia (1787) through to the death of the last transported Londoner in Australia in the early 1920s. Prisoners kept in London's burgeoning prison estate will be identified and followed in newly available digitized prison records, as well as civil datasets (such as the censuses carried out between 1841 and 1911). Convicts sentenced to transportation will be traced through the richly detailed convict records in Australia, as well as in London prison registers and birth, marriage and death records. We will trace the criminal London poor through a plethora of digital records, recreating a pan-global prism capable of mapping and analyzing their lives at both the collective and individual level. The main output will be a database and curated-website, in addition to publications in leading journals. At the outset we will publish a blog, and a project website (which will explain our methodology and progress, introduce debates on ethics, methodology, and epistemology, and provide preliminary findings, so that we can engage with the widest possible audience). The 'London Eye' website will also provide an integrated search engine for searching the conjoined datasets containing life course data for 66,000 Londoners who experienced differing penal regimes, which we expect to be regularly consulted by many of the 12 million family historians in the UK and Australia. In addition, in partnership with media and industry partners, we will create online digital learning resources that will disseminate project findings to family historians, schools, and the creative industries. This project reconstructs the story of family formation, desistence and reoffending on a vast and unprecedented scale. In constructing this digital Panopticon of London criminal justice, this interdisciplinary trans-national project will resolve a number of important questions which have long intrigued historians, sociologists, social geographers, linguistic researchers, economists and criminologists, who have hitherto lacked the tools to carry out this research.

在一个由知名研究人员组成的国际团队的领导下，这个雄心勃勃的大型项目开发了新的可转移方法，用于理解和利用复杂的家谱，生物识别和刑事司法数据，从而向有时持怀疑态度的学者和公众展示数字创新的好处。通过数据映射和生命过程分析，该项目将调查刑罚学和社会政策的核心问题：不同类型的惩罚对犯罪中止，健康结果，就业机会和家庭生活的长期相对影响。使用先进的数据链接方法，它将现有的和广泛使用的大型数据集连接在一起（Old Bailey Online [包含伦敦中央刑事法院所有审判的记录];伦敦生活[犯罪、贫困和社会政策的可搜索档案];和创始人和幸存者[记录的73，000名被运送到塔斯马尼亚的男女和儿童]）与新的数字化数据，使其有可能绘制在老贝利被定罪的所有伦敦人的命运之间的第一舰队离开澳大利亚（1787年），直到20世纪20年代初最后一个被运送到澳大利亚的伦敦人去世。关押在伦敦迅速发展的监狱中的囚犯将在新的数字化监狱记录和民事数据集（如1841年至1911年进行的人口普查）中得到识别和跟踪。被判流放的罪犯将通过澳大利亚丰富详细的罪犯记录，以及伦敦监狱登记册和出生、婚姻和死亡记录进行追踪。我们将通过大量的数字记录来追踪犯罪的伦敦穷人，重新创建一个能够在集体和个人层面上映射和分析他们生活的泛全球棱镜。主要产出将是一个数据库和精心策划的网站，以及在主要期刊上的出版物。首先，我们将发布一个博客和一个项目网站（将解释我们的方法和进展，介绍有关伦理学，方法论和认识论的辩论，并提供初步研究结果，以便我们能够与尽可能广泛的受众进行接触）。“伦敦眼”网站还将提供一个综合搜索引擎，用于搜索包含66，000名经历过不同刑罚制度的伦敦人生命历程数据的联合数据集，我们预计英国和澳大利亚1200万家庭历史学家中的许多人将定期查阅这些数据集。此外，我们将与媒体和行业合作伙伴合作，创建在线数字学习资源，将项目结果传播给家庭历史学家，学校和创意产业。这个项目以前所未有的规模重建了家庭的形成、终止和重新犯罪的故事。在构建这个伦敦刑事司法数字全景监狱的过程中，这个跨学科的跨国项目将解决一些重要问题，这些问题长期以来一直困扰着历史学家、社会学家、社会地理学家、语言研究者、经济学家和犯罪学家，他们迄今缺乏进行这项研究的工具。